初中英语宾语从句课件-全配练习-免费下载.ppt

宾语从句 ; 什么叫宾语？;一、宾语从句;;二、宾语从句三要素;（一）连接词;当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导;当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时;只能用whether的情况;2、介词之后用whether;不定式前用whether;whether置于句首时，不能换用if;If 与whether 的区别;如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导;;由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接 副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句;（二）语序;;判断从句是否是陈述句语序的小技巧：;;（三 ） 时态(时态一致性） 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从 句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是 _________时态。 I don’t think (that) you are right.Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow. Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?; 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_________时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. ; 3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用 _______ 时态。例如： The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.;三 、宾语从句与简单句的转换;2、当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是 know, remember, forget, learn 等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+ 不定式”结构。 eg: She doesn’t know what she should do next. →She doesn’t know________________. 3、当主句的谓语动词是ask, tell, show, teach 等时，从句可 简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。 eg: Will you please show me how I can work it out? →Will you please show me ___________________. 4、当直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时，用ask/tell/order Sb. (not) to do sth 结构。 eg: Please be quiet. What did Bill say? He asked us to be quiet. ;简化宾语从句常用方法;;;四、否定转移 在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓 语动词是think， believe, guess, suppose等时，要将从句的否定 词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，宾语从句的谓语动 词用肯定式。 eg: I don’t think he will come with you. 注意：这种句子在其后接附加问句时，要特别小心。 eg: (6) I don’t believe he has finished the work, ________? (7) He knew why Jim wasn’t at school , ___________? 解析：例6，当主句的主语为第一人称时，附加问句的主语由宾 语从句的主语充当。 例7，如果主句的主语非第一人称时，则附加问句的主语 由主句的主语充当。;１．Do you know __________________? A. where does she live B. she lives where C. where she lives D. where she live 2. His parents wanted to know what he ______at that time. A. is doing B. was doing