煤层气井排采煤粉浓度预警及防控措施.pdf

摇 第37卷第1期 煤摇 摇 炭摇 摇 学摇 摇 报 Vol.37摇 No.1摇 摇 2012年 1月 JOURNAL OF CHINA COAL SOCIETY Jan.摇 2012摇 摇 摇 文章编号:0253-9993(2012)01-0086-05 煤层气井排采煤粉浓度预警及防控措施 1 2 2 1 刘升贵 ,胡爱梅 ,宋摇 波 ,李惠芳 (1郾 中国矿业大学(北京) 力学与建筑工程学院,北京摇 100083;2郾 中石油煤层气有限责任公司,北京摇 100028) 摘摇 要:为了解决煤层气井排采受煤粉干扰,造成产气量波动甚至频繁卡泵的问题,分析了煤层气 井煤粉来源及产生机理。 基于鄂尔多斯盆地煤层气井监测数据,确定了示范区煤粉浓度预警指标; 针对煤粉产出的阶段变化特征,提出了螺杆泵接防砂尾管结合油套环空注水稀释煤粉浓度的防控 措施。 现场使用效果表明,该措施能降低进入生产井的煤粉浓度,延长煤层气排采井检泵周期。 关键词:煤层气;水平井;煤粉浓度;卡泵 中图分类号:P618郾11摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A Coal powder concentration warning and control measure during CBM well drainage 1 2 2 1 LIU Sheng鄄gui ,HU Ai鄄mei ,SONG Bo ,LI Hui鄄fang (1.School of Mechanics Civil Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing),Beijing摇 100083,China;2郾PetroChina Coalbed Methane Company Limited,Beijing摇 100028,China) Abstract:In order to solve the problem of coal powder interference in coalbed methane(CBM) well drainage,which causesgasproductionfluctuation even stuckpumpfrequently,the sourceandformmechanismof coalpowderwerean鄄 alyzed.Based on the monitoring data of CBM well in Ordos Basin,the coal powder concentration warning index was presented.Sieve tube were used to avoid large particle get into pump,and water were injected from tubing鄄casing an鄄 nular spacetodilutecoalpowderconcentration.Thefieldapplicationresultsdemonstratethecoalpowdercontrolmeas鄄 ure can reduce the coal powder concentration into productionwell,and can extend the pump inspection cycle of CBM well. Key words:coalbed methane(CBM);horizontal well;coal powder concentration;stuck pump 摇 摇 国内外专家学者对煤层气水平井高产高效开发