电子科学与技术专业英语课件.pptVIP

* The first transistor from Bell Labs Photo courtesy of Lucent Technologies Bell Labs Innovations (照片由……提供） * Solid state means that it doesnt change its physical form as it switches. There are no moving parts in a transistor. “固态”的意思是当晶体管切换状态时，它的物理形式不发生变化。晶体管中不存在可以移动的部分 。 Transistor vs. vacuum tube * Compared to the vacuum tube , transistors were much smaller, faster, and cheaper to manufacture. They were also far more reliable and used much less power. Transistor vs. vacuum tube 和真空管相比，晶体管尺寸小得多，速度快得多，生产成本低得多，性能更加可靠，功耗也少得多。 * While most materials either insulate from electrical flow (