人教版高中英语必修2第三单元Garmmar（课件32张(共32张PPT).ppt

4. 并不是所有动词都有被动语态 happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。 [误] Great changes have been taken place in China since 1978. [正] Great changes have taken place in China since 1978. 【注意四】 5. 短语动词不可分割或省略其中的介词 或副词。 The patients have been taken good care of. The tough matter has been dealt with properly. 【注意五】 6. 一些特殊动词, 如borrow, finish, begin, buy, start, return, marry, open, join等构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。若要表达相应的意思， 则需改换动词或时态。如： My brother has had (不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years. How long has this book been bought? How long ago was this book bought? 【注意六】 1. My friend has bought a new personal computer. A new personal computer has been bought by my friends 2. The shop has repaired my computer very quickly. My computer has been repaired by the shop very quickly . 练习1: 把下列主动句变成现在完成时被动语态 * * The Present Perfect Passive Voice Unit 3 Grammar Test yourself by writing down the past form the past participle of those verbs. catch deal drive admit sell fall write teach rise choose bite eat break give cost mean lead blow burst cut prefer catch deal drive admit sell fall write caught caught dealt dealt drove driven damitted admitted sold sold fell fallen wrote written past formpast participle teach rise choose bite eat break give taught taught rose risen chose chosen bit bitten ate eaten broke broken gave given past formpast participle cost mean lead blow burst cut prefer cost cost meant meant led led blew blown burst burst cut cut preferred preferred past formpast participle 回顾 被动语态的基本结构: 主语+be + done Mr. He is greatly respected by all of us. I. 一般现在时的被动语态 主语 + am/is /are+done 主动语态即主语为动作的执行者； 被动语态即主语为动作的承受者。 The 2020 Olympic Ga