初中英语时态总结一览表.docVIP

外语下载中心 外语下载中心 初中英语语法总结一览表 语法项目 构 成 用 法 象 征 词 例 句 一般现在时 主语+动词原形或者 第三人称单数-s / es 表示经常性的 动作或状态 Every ?often ?always on 天 in月、季、节、年。 He goes to school every day. I often have lunch at home. 一般过去时 主语+动词过去式 （did 或者be—was/ were 表过去某个、段时间内动作及状态 Ago / just now / In 1998 / last week / yesterday 等 He wrote a letter yesterday. I was born in 1979. 一般将来时 主语+be going to＋动词原形 will / shall + 动词原形 在将来某个时间或 某段时要做的事 tomorrow / after next / tonight ?in 2010 Are you going to read? He will come tomorrow. 现在进行时 主语+be(am/is/are)＋doing 表此时此刻正进行的动作或状态 listen?look?now all the time?Don’t… Tom is writing now. They are lying on the bed. 现在完成时 现在完成进行 主语+have / has +动词过去分词 主语+have/has been+ doing 发生在过去影响在现在的动作或状态等 含糊的频率副词?already?just?never ever He has slept for two days. I have been teaching for 8 years. .过去进行时 主语+was / were +doing 多用于复合句中 表在过去某时间正在进行的动作 at this time yesterday last Sunday evening He was reading at that time last Friday 过去完成时 主语+had+动过去分词 多用于复合句中 该动作发生在过去的过去 by the time＋过去时 when?after?before We had learnt 2000 words by the end of?last year. 过去将来时 主语+would + 动词 原形 多用宾语从句中 过去看来将要发生的动作或状态 He said that he… the next day . He said that he would come here the next day .