雅思培训课件大作文_司法考试_资格考试认证_教育专区.pptVIP

IELTS Writing ;Task 2 -- overview ;议论文写作的基本要求;议论文的写作格式;英文写作固有的3T原则;Time arrangement;Types of Questions ;Types of Questions ;Brainstorming ;Analysing the rubric ;Write an introduction ;Write an Introduction ;;Sentence 3;Your turn ;;主体段落常见论证方法 1.分类论证 根据事物的特点，把事物的各方面合乎逻辑地进行分类，由此组成段落，进行论证。 Thesis Statement: raising pets benefits city dwellers greatly. 分 论 点 1：For old men, pets are their dear babies and grandbabies. 分论点2: For the youth, pets mean followers and responsibility. 分 论 点 3: For children, pets are their good friends and teachers. ;2.举例论证 从不同角度论述中心论点。 Thesis Statement: TV can do great harm to us. 分论点1： TV does harm to our eyes. 分论点2：TV prevents us from going close to the nature. 分论点3：TV develops the sense of loneliness and idleness. ; 3.正反论证 Thesis Statement: it is high time for us to control population. 分论点1：Over population will lead to heavy disasters. 分论点2：Population control will make great contribution to the development of our society. ;段落内部论证常见问题： 一段内有两个或两个以上的分论点 分论点论证不充分： 论据不符合实际情况 论据不符合逻辑 论据不相关 论据不具有针对性 最后一种是一个普遍问题 ;Example: Another reason lies in that, unlike hamburger, Mc Chicken, French fries and so on, the meals we eat in traditional restaurants are relative （relatively）light, which is required for better health. And I often get a sore throat after a meal in McDonalds. ;;单个段落中扩展最重要的四种方法: Explaining and defining Giving facts and examples Comparison and contrast Cause and effect ;Explaining and defining The negative influence of TV Watching TV too much tends to have an unfavorable influence on the family relationship, by this I mean if one spends the vast majority of his spare time on television, he will lack sufficient time for communication with the family members, which may possibly result in the aloofness/alienation in the family. ; Giving facts and examples: Giving facts: （数据） One research group finds that… A study/research conducted by… shows that … According to one recent survey,… Examples: 国家，地名，名人，普通人/事 ;Comparis