芯棒淬裂的原因分析与改进措施.PDFVIP

芯棒淬裂的原因分析与改进措施 1 2 2 郝少祥 , 牛瑞丽 , 张千 (1. 南工程学院机械工程学院, 南 郑州 450007; 2. 郑州华信学院机电学院, 南 郑州 451100) 摘 要 芯棒渗硼后开裂的原因进行了分析 结果表明:开裂的原因有三 一是组织粗大且出现魏氏组织袁导致力 学性能降低曰二是未淬透袁导致过渡区轴向相变应力与热应力叠加袁存在叠加应力曰三是盲孔底部处于过渡区袁叠加应力 与孔底表面拉应力再次叠加袁且在底部产生应力集中诱发裂纹 改进措施院芯棒渗硼后袁增加正火处理曰盲孔填充堵塞 后袁采用双液淬火代替单液淬火 关键词 芯棒曰芯棒淬火曰淬火开裂 中图分类号 TG157 文献标识码 A 文章编号 Reason Analysis and Improving Measures for Core Rod Quenching Crack 1 2 2 HAO Shaoxiang , NIU Ruili , ZHANG Qian (1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Henan University of Engineering, Zhengzhou 450007, China; 2. School of Electro-mechanical Engineering, Zhengzhou Huaxin University, Zhengzhou 451100, China) Abstract 院Crack reasons of core rod after boronizing and direct quenching were analyzed. The results show that there are three reasons for producing quenching crack of the core rod. The first is: the bigger grain and the widmanstatten structure result in low mechanical properties; the second is: no through quenching results in a considerable overlap between the thermal stress and the phrase transition stress in the direction of axis in transition region, and produces overlap stress; the third is: at the bottom of the blind hole in transition region, stress concentration breaks out, and leads to quenching crack, as a result of overlap between overlap stress and tensile stress from the blind holes surface. Taking measures: after boronizing, normalizing