土木工程材料-----青岛理工大学-(154).ppt

Civil Engineering Materials Words and Phases Catalogue Chapter 1 Basic Properties of Materials Chapter 2 Air Hardening Inorganic Binding Materials Chapter 3 Cement Chapter 4 Ordinary Concrete Chapter 5 Construction Mortar Chapter 6 Wall Materials Chapter 7 Building Steels Chapter 8 Water Proofing Materials Chapter 9 Bituminous Mixture Chapter 1 Basic Properties of Materials Words and Phases material 材料 density 密度 apparent density 表观密度 bulk density 堆积密度 solidity 密实度 porosity 孔隙率 pore 孔隙 voidage 空隙率 void 空隙 Words and Phases strength 强度 elasticity 弹性 plasticity 塑性 brittleness 脆性 toughness 韧性 durability 耐久性 compressive strength 抗压强度 tensile strength 抗拉强度 shearing strength 抗剪强度 Words and Phases bending strength 抗弯强度 deformation 变形 bending strength 抗弯强度 deformation 变形 stole 石材 cement 水泥 concrete 砼 mortar 砂浆 glass 玻璃 Words and Phases pottery陶瓷 steel 钢材 wood 木材 wetting angle 润湿角 hydrophilic property亲水性 hydrophobic property憎水性 water-absorbing quality 吸水性 water absorption吸水率 water percentage 含水率 Words and Phases specific absorption of quality质量吸水率 specific absorption of volume体积吸水率 water percentage of quality质量含水率 hygroscopic 吸湿性 water resistance 耐水性 saturation 饱和 Chapter 2 Air Hardening Inorganic Binding Materials Words and Phases binding materials胶凝材料 organic materials有机材料 inorganic materials无机材料 air hardening inorganic binding materials 气硬性无机胶凝材料 hydraulic binding materials 水硬性胶凝材料 gypsum 石膏 lime 石灰 setting 凝结 Words and Phases hardening 硬化 slaking 消化 hydration水化 quick lime 生石灰 slaked lime熟石灰 ground quick lime 生石灰粉 ground quick lime 生石灰粉 ground hydrated lime熟石灰粉 lime paste 石灰膏 asphalt沥青 Words and Phases compound material-tackiness agent 合成材料-胶粘剂 admixture 外加剂 fineness 细度 plastering 抹灰 rendering 粉刷 calcium quick lime钙质生石灰 high-magnesium quick lime镁质生石 Words and Phases dolomite ground slaked lime 白云石消石灰粉 over-burnt lime 过火石灰 under-burnt lime 欠火石灰 crystallization 结晶 carbonization 碳化 soundness 体积安定性 water retentivity保水性 shrinkage 收缩 Words and Phases lime past