基于ARM的地下水气混合灌溉系统的研究与开发-机械电子工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘 要 - - II - 针对地下灌溉中水分布的不可控和灌水器的易堵塞问题，提出了一种新型地下 灌溉技术。借鉴传统地上的雾化喷灌技术和地下渗灌技术，在地下灌溉系统中，采 用水和空气混合灌溉，由埋于作物下方的灌水器输出水气两相流，通过气相流带动 水分向根区土壤浸润、扩散，将水送达作物根部。一方面水气混合灌溉有效的解决 了地下灌溉的堵塞问题，另一方面，用气相流带动水分分布，可使灌溉到土壤的水 向上分布，这样通过调节水气混合比例，实现水分布的可调控。该系统采取一种基 于 ARM9 微处理器 S3C2440A 和 Linux 嵌入式操作系统架构的地下节水灌溉系统开 发方案，构建了基于 ARM9 微处理器的系统硬件外围电路，搭建了软件开发环境， 移植了 u-boot、Linux 内核、yaffs2 文件系统，完成了系统的外围设备驱动程序、应 用程序等软件设计。通过实验验证，该系统达到设计要求并具有良好的实时性、稳 定性和灵活性。它为旱区节水灌溉水利工程建设提供了新的思路。 关键词：地下水气混合灌溉；水气两相流；土壤含水率；LINUX；S3C2440A Abstract Abstract - - III - According to the problem of Uncontrollable water distribution and easy to clog the emitter in Subsurface Irrigation, a new Subsurface Irrigation technology was put forward. Referencing on the traditional above-ground atomized sprinkler irrigation technology and underground infiltration irrigation technology, using water and air mixed irrigation in Subsurface Irrigation, outputting water-air two phase flow from emitter buried under crop, guiding water infiltration and dispersion to root region soil by gas phase flow, it delivered water to crop roots. On the one hand, the irrigation mixed water and air has solved the problem of clogging effectively. On the other hand, through gas phase flow guide water distribution, upward distributing water which had been irrigated in soil, it can regulate water distribution by adjusting the water-air mixing ratio. The system is a development plan of the water-saving Subsurface Irrigation, based on the ARM9 microprocessor S3C2440A and the structure of embedded Linux operating system, built the system hardware peripheral circuits based on ARM9 microprocessor, put up a software development environment, ported U-boot, Linux kernel, and Yaffs2 file system, completed the software design of the periphery device driver and application program. Experiments show that the system meets the design requirements and have a good real-time, stability and flexibility. It pr