锅炉炉膛上部容积热负荷与煤粉锅炉烟温偏差的关系.PDF

第22 卷 第11 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.22 No. 11 Nov. 2002 2002 年11 月 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2002 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 文章编号：0258-8013 (2002) 11-0146-03 锅炉炉膛上部容积热负荷与煤粉锅炉 烟温偏差的关系 陈 刚, 郑楚光 (华中科技大学煤燃烧国家重点实验室, 湖北 武汉 430074) RELATION BETWEEN THE VOLUME HEAT LOAD OF UPPER FURNACE AND THE FLUE GAS TEMPERATURE DIVIATION FOR TANGENTIAL FIRING BOILER CHEN Gang, ZHENG Chu-guang (State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology ， Wuhan 430074, China) ABSTRACT: Flue gas temperature deviation at the exit of 1引言 furnace is investigated for large tangential firing boiler. Based 在四角切向燃煤锅炉中，由于烟气作螺旋上升 on the mechanism analyses and operation parameters of combustion system, the new concept of volume heat load of 运动，当烟气到达折烟角时，仍然存在相当大的残 upper furnace is introduced initiatively. For the 600MW, 300 余旋转，造成水平烟道区出现相当大的气流不均匀， MW, 200 MW units, the maximum values of volume heat load 从而产生烟温偏差。随着锅炉容量的增加，炉膛出 6 3 of upper furnace are given as much as 0.8510 kJ/m h, 口残余旋转气流也将增加。一般来说，燃烧器的结 6 3 6 3 0.9510 kJ/m h ,1.0510 kJ/m h. some measures of reducing 构及布置方式、假想切圆直径的大小、最上层含粉 flue gas temperature deviation are introduced based on the new 气流喷口至水平烟道下缘距离、三次风或上层煤粉 concept,, such as shifting down position of tertiary air, tilting 燃烧器喷口的投停、 四角风粉分布均匀性、锅炉 down upper group burner, shutting down or decreasing the top 负荷等因素均对烟温偏差的大小构成影响。 primary et c. The results of some boilers reform show tha