基于ARM的嵌入式开发平台设计微电子学与固体电子学专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 - - II - Abstract With the development of embedded technology and its application field’s spread, embedded system is playing a more and more important role in people’s daily life. In embedded system, embedded processor is the hardware core, and ARM is the most popular 32 bits embedded processor, which has been used in multiple application fields, such as industry control, wireless communication, network application, consumer electronics and etc. In this paper, an embedded development platform based on ARM processor has been implemented, which is designed for embedded applications development, as well as communication with other platforms when processing data (such as communicating with FPGA and DSP to process multimedia data). SAMSUNG’ S3C2410A is chosen as the ARM processor of the platform, which is based on ARM920t core. 64M bytes SDRAM and 64M bytes Flash are implemented in the platform to satisfy the memory capacity requirements of running embedded system and large-scale applications. The platform has different types of communication port, includes JTAG, UART, extended interface for communication between different boards and 10M Ethernet interface. The platform’s hardware is implemented with 4 PCB layers to cut the cost. The processor core can run at 200MHz and the periphery can run at 100MHz, it meets the performance requirements. Several parts listed below are discussed in the paper: First, according to the applications’ needs and expansibility, the platform is divided into several parts to build the functional architecture. Second, the main functional chips and expending circuit are chosen to satisfy the application needs and performance requirement of each part, and then the schematic and PCB are drawn, and the hardware platform is implemented. Finally, the hardware is tested, Bootloader’s transplant is done and the related ports’ (IIC, UART, ethernet port) functional drivers are coded, and tftp command is added into the Boot