铁法盆地含煤沉积旋回的构造控制作用.pdf

38 卷 6 期 煤田地质与勘探 Vol. 38 No.6 2010 年 12 月 COAL GEOLOGY EXPLORATION Dec. 2010 文章编号: 1001-1986(2010)06-0001-04 铁法盆地含煤沉积旋回的构造控制作用 王宇林，刘 锦，魏恒飞，王铁晖， 刚 (辽宁工程技术大学资源与环境工程学院, 辽宁 阜新, 123000) 摘要: 为探索铁法盆地含煤沉积旋回的成因，在应用沉积相分析方法揭示该盆地含煤沉积旋回特 征的基础上，依据盆缘断裂活动引起可容空间的变化，进而控制沉积物体积分配、沉积相类型及 其空间配置的原理，对其含煤沉积旋回的构造控制作用进行了深入研究。分析认为，在盆缘断裂 活动导致可容空间减小和沉积充填速率较高的条件下，形成了盆缘断裂内侧冲积扇相及扇前河流 相，并由后者构成含煤沉积旋回单元的主体；在盆缘断裂活动使得盆缘地带可容空间与沉积物体 积相匹配的条件下，形成盆缘断裂内侧冲积扇后，很少有较粗碎屑向更远处进积，扇前大面积泥 炭沼泽化形成了含煤沉积旋回单元的顶部煤层。上述两种情况周期性交替形成了铁法盆地的含煤 沉积旋回。 关 键 词：含煤沉积旋回; 沉积相; 同沉积断层; 节律性构造活动; 沉积物体积分配; 铁法盆地 中图分类号：P618. 1102 文献标识码：A DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2010.06.001 The tectonic controlling action on coal-bearing sedimentary cycle of Tiefa basin WANG Yulin, LIU Jin, WEI Hengfei, WANG Tiehui, WANG Gang (College of Resource and Environment Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China) Abstract: In order to study the coal-bearing sedimentary cycle s origin of Tiefa basin, the authors have made further researches on the tectonic controlling action on coal-bearing sedimentary cycle. The above-mentioned researches are based on the reveal of the coal-bearing sedimentary cycle s characteristics by using the sedimentary facies analysis, and aslo on the theory that the activity of basin edge fault can cause the accommodation spatial change which can control the sediment volume partition, the types and spatial allocation of sedimentary facies. According to the above researches, the au