量子色动力学QCD求和定则在密物质的结果.pdf

26 2 V ol . 26, No . 2 2005 6 J ournal o f Hebei U niv ersity of Science and T echnolog y J une 2005 1008- 1542( 2005) 02-0096- 04 ( Q CD) 汤叔楩, 马银峰, 白占国 ( 河北科技大学理学院, 河北石家庄 050054) 讨论量子色动力学求和定则解决在真空及核物质 强子性质的方法核物质情况下, 关于 谱函数的形式和确定的四夸克凝聚的值, 初始的限制缺少可靠的唯象信息; 这 个方法给出了支持强 吸引的L orent z 标量和推斥的L or ent z 矢量光学势的Dirac 唯象图像的适当证据对介质 减少 的矢量介子质量, 这 个方法提供了弱证据 求和定则; 核物质密度; 强子传播函数; 夸克凝聚; 光学势 O 572 . 24+ 3 A Result of Q CD sum r ule about den se m at ter T A N G Shu- pian, MA Y in-feng, BA I Zh an- guo ( Colleg e of Sciences, H ebei U niver sity o f Science and T echno lo gy , Shij iazhu ang H ebei 050054, China) Abstract: T he pap er discusses the QCD sum rule appro ach to the pro per ties o f h adron s in bo th the v acuum and nuclear m atter. T he pr im ar y lim itat ion f or the nu clear m atter is the ab sence of reliable phenom enolog ical inf or m ation abo ut the f or m o f sp ectral functio n and the valu e of certain f our qu ark co ndensates . T he appro ach giv es moderate evidence in suppor t o f the Dirac phenom- enolog y p icture of stro ng at tractiv e L or entz scala r and r epulsive L or ent z vector o ptical pot entials, but pro vides w eak evidence f or decreasing vector m eso n m asses in m edium . Key words: sum rule; nuclea r m atter den sity; h adr on pr op agato r; qu ark conden sate; o ptical potential [ 1~ 3] ( Q CD) , Q CD , 2 , Q CD ; , , , Q CD , ( Q CD ) , Q CD , , , Q CD ( ) 1) ( 2Qsat , Qs at ) , [ 4] 2) , Dirac