基于ANSYS的开关柜电场与温度场仿真计算-电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACT Now the high voltage switchgear is very extensive use in the power grid. Insulation damage and overheating of the switch cabinet can affect the normal operation of electrical equipment or even cause accidents and endanger the safety of the power grid. Therefore, the insulation and temperature rise of high voltage switch cabinet issues have attracted people’s great attention. So we decided to use computer-aided design, simulate the electric field and temperature field distribution of the switchgear to improve the design of existing products. It will be ensure the switchgear operation reliability. The first part of this article describes the basic theory of electric and heat transfer as well as the relevant standards of the high voltage switchgear. In addition, for the software required for this calculation, it introduces the functions and features of ANSYS finite element analysis software. The second part based on the switch cabinet products already in operation , build equivalent 3D model according to its structure, materials and other characteristics. On the basis of the actual run-time parameters, we simulate the respective electric field of 40.5kV high voltage switchgear’s busbar room, cable room and breaker room and the temperature field of the overall switchgear. Through analysis of the results and the contrast with the actual circumstances, it can modify the product structure in order to achieve the best results. It’s of great significance to the future product designs. KEY WORDS: High Voltage Switch Cabinet, ANSYS, Electric field, Temperature field i i 目 录 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 课题背景及意义1 1.2 高压开关柜发展2 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250002 SolidWorks 与 ANSYS 有限元分析简介 3 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250001 SolidWorks 简介 3 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250000 ANSYS 有限元分析简介 3 1.4 本文的主要工作3 第二章 电场，传热学理论与高压开关柜相关标准要求 5 2.1 电场理论基础 5 2.1.1 电场基本理论 5 2.1.2 开关柜绝缘基本理论 6 2.2 传热学理论基础7 2.2.1 传热学基本理论 7 2.2.2 开关柜发热基本理论10 2.3 高压开关柜相关标准要求11 2.3.1 绝缘水平要求1