MIMO系统信道容量分析报告.docVIP

word格式精心整理版 范文范例 学习指导 word格式精心整理版 范文范例 学习指导 摘 要 当今时代移动通信越来越离不开人们的生活，但是目前移动通信技术发展遇到了瓶颈。有限的频率资源和日益增长的用户需求成为移动通信技术中最主要的矛盾。在未来的移动通信发展中,如何有效大幅度提高无线链路的数据传输速率成为充满挑战性的关键问题。MIMO技术能在不增加传输信道带宽的前提下使得整个系统容量呈线性增长,这使得该技术成为了现代无线通信中的必选技术之一。MIMO技术是无线通信中实现了高速率数据传输、改善传输质量、提高系统容量的重要途径。 MIMO技术彻底打破传统的无线通信模式，它要求系统使用多根发射和接收天线同时地发射和接收数据，使得无线通信系统结构、分析方法、调制、编码、信道估计、检测和多址方式等各个方面面临挑战。本文在国内外相关研究工作的基础上，针对MIMO信道容量理论进行深入研究。本文综述了MIMO技术信道容量的分析并进行了合理的MIMO信道仿真,并总结了现代无线信道传输的特点，包括无线信道的传播方式、衰落特性。在此基础上，对MIMO系统信道相关性问题进行详细描述了并进行了合理的分析。 【关键词】MIMO 无线信道 信道容量 信道仿真 相关性  ABSTRACT In modern times mobile communication has become more and more inseparable from the peoples life, but the mobile communication technology development encountered bottleneck. Limited frequency resource, and the increasing user demand become the main contradiction in the mobile communication technology. In the development of future mobile communication, how to effectively raise the data transfer rate of the wireless link becomes the key issue in the challenging. MIMO technology can without any increase in the transmission channel bandwidth is linear growth under the premise of making the whole system capacity, which makes the technology become one of the choice of the modern wireless communication technology. MIMO technology is realized the high speed data transmission in wireless communication, improve the transmission quality and important way to increase the system capacity. MIMO technology thoroughly breaks the mode of traditional wireless communications, since it requires multiple transmit and receive antennas to simultaneously transmit and receive data information in the same time, which challenges all the aspects of wireless communications including system architecture, analytical methods, modulation, coding, detection, channel estimation, multiple access, and so on. On the basis current research works, this paper investigates MIMO channel capacity. This paper reviews the technol