京剧英文介绍.pptVIP

The gem  -- Beijing Opera 国粹——京剧 Chinese traditional opera is considered one of the worlds three ancient operas, together with Greek tragedy and comedy, and Indian Sanskrit opera. Among the more than 360 ancient local operas in China, Peking Opera is known as China’s national opera, despite its comparatively young 200-year history. Part one: Introduction of Beijing Opera Part two: Roles in Beijing Opera Part three: Beijing Opera in life Part four:The Facial Painting Origin 京剧非“京” Opera Although it is called Peking Opera, the origins of Peking Opera are not in Beijing but in the provinces of Anhui (East China) and Hubei (South-central China). Its rise is due in great part to the favorable eyes and patronage of the imperial royalties. 京味道 Peking is a purely Chinese opera form dating back to the year 1790, when the famous Four Anhui Opera Troupes first came to Beijing in celebration of the 80th birthday of Emperor Qianlong (1711-1799) of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). The tour was a hit and the troupes stayed. In 1828, some famous Hubei Opera Troupe players came to Beijing. It was after 1840 that Peking Opera formally took shape, growing even faster during the reign of the Empress Dowager Cixi (1835-1908), who was an opera aficionado. Classic Peking Opera repertoires and the names of the first-generation masters were on the lips of the people in Beijing, and eventually prevalent around the country. 京剧是1840年以后正式形成了，慈禧太后（1835至1908年）是一个歌剧爱好者，在位期间京剧发展得更快。经典京剧剧目和第一代大师的名字，经过人民的传诵，并最终在全国各地普遍存在。 生 Sheng: main male role 老生 小生 武生 旦Dan: young and beautiful female 正旦（青衣）：泛指旦中正角，不表现确定的性格特征。 旦 Dan: young and beautiful female 花旦：花旦扮演性格活泼明快或泼辣放荡的青年或中年女性，并常带喜剧色彩。 旦 Dan: young and beautiful female 旦 Dan: young and beautiful female 老旦old woman：扮演老年妇女。 旦 Dan: young an