泡沫金属毛细芯热管热性能试验研究-中南大学学报.PDFVIP

第 48 卷第 12 期 中南大学学报( 自然科学版) Vol.48 No.12 2017 年 12 月 Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology) Dec. 2017 DOI: 10.11817/j.issn.1672−7207.2017.12.034 泡沫金属毛细芯热管热性能实验研究 李红传，纪献兵，周冬冬，徐进良 (华北电力大学 能源动力与机械工程学院，多相流与传热北京市重点实验室，北京，102206) 摘要：为解决大功率电子元器件的热管理问题，利用超轻多孔泡沫铜金属为毛细芯，设计一种新型热管(NHP) 。 以丙酮为工质，研究热流密度、热管倾角对该新型热管热性能的影响，并与传统热管(CHP)、热沉(heat sink)的热 性能进行对比。研究结果表明：新型热管不仅热性能最佳，而且具有优异的均温特性，当热管倾角为 0°、热流密 2 时，加热面测温点之间的最大温差不超过 7.0 ℃，且加热面中心点温度仅为 56.2 ℃。热管倾角 度为 117.2 W/cm 对新型热管的热性能有一定的影响，且热管倾角为 0°时的热性能优于 180°时的热性能。 关键词：泡沫金属；毛细芯；热管；传热；热性能 中图分类号：TK124 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672−7207(2017)12−3400−06 Experimental investigation on thermal performance of metal foam capillary wick heat pipe LI Hongchuan, JI Xianbing, ZHOU Dongdong, XU Jinliang (Beijing Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer, School of Energy, Power and Mechanical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China) Abstract: In order to solve the thermal management problem of high power electronic devices, a novel heat pipe(NHP) was designed with ultra-light porous copper foam metal as capillary wick. The effect of heat flux q and inclination angel of heat pipe θ on thermal performance of the NHP was studied using acetone as the working fluid. The differences of thermal performance among NHP, convention heat pipe (CHP) and heat sink (without heat pipe) were compared. The results show that the NHP has not only good heat transfer capability, but also wonderful temperature uniformity. When 2, the largest temperature differe