淄博污染气象特征与大气环境容量AirPollutionM-大气科学学报.PDF

30 3 Vo.l 30No. 3 2007 6 JournalofNanjing Institute ofM eteorology Jun. 2007 1, 2 1 2 3 朱敏 , 王体健 , 李淑玲 , 窦建平 ( 1. , 210093; 2. , 255048; 3. , 255000) :利用淄博市环境监测站 2002) 2004年间的主要大气污染物浓度和同期气象资料, 综合分 了淄博市大气环境污染状况及演变特征, 用 A-P值法对大气环境容量进行测算结果表明该市主 要污染物为可吸入颗粒物( PM )和二氧化硫( SO ), 其实际排放量均高于理想大气环境容量此 10 2 外, 引入美国NOAA 后向轨迹模式 (HYSPLIT4), 分 了影响淄博市强污染天气的外来气团, 确认 它们是源于东北地区和内蒙古东部的偏北气流, 以及蒙古国中部的偏西气流这些结果为今后制 定城市发展规划,控制和防治大气污染提供了科学依据 :大气环境污染; 气象条件; A-P值法; 大气环境容量 : X51 : A : 1000-2022( 2007) 03-0312-08 AirPollutionMeteorologicalCharactersand AtmosphericEnvironmentCapacity in ZiboCity 1, 2 1 2 3 ZHU M in ,WANG T -i jian, LI Shu-ling, DOU Jian-ping ( 1. Department ofA tmospheric Sciences, NanjingU niversity, Nanjing 210093, China; 2. ZiboM eteorologicalBureau, Zibo 255048, China; 3. Zibo EnvironmentalM onitoring Station, Z ibo 255000, China) Abstract: Based on the air pollution data and meteorological data from 2002 to 2004, the air pollution characters and trend in Zibo C itywere analyzed. The atmospheric environment capacity of pollutantswas estmi ated using theA-P method. Investigation indicates that the key air pollutants are inhalable particle matter(PM ) and sulfur dioxide( SO ), and their em issions haveboth exceeded the atmospheric environ- 10 2 ment capacity. In addition, thepossible origins of airmasses from pheripheralareas on heavy air pollution dayswere calculated using theNOAA HYSPLIT4 b