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采矿业对赞比亚的社会经济及环境的影响-生态学杂志
Chin s Journal of Ecology 2004, 23( 6) : 19 1~ 194
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Enock Sakala 陆志波 陆雍森
( 同济大学环境科学与工程学院, 上海 200092)
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S17 1 A 1000- 4890( 2004) 06- 0 191- 04
Socioeconomic and environmental impacts of mining activities in Zambia. Enock sakala, LU Zhibo,
LU Yongs n ( School of E nv ir onmental Science and E ngineer ing , Tongj i Un iv ersity , S hanghai ,
200092, China) . Chinese Jour nal of Ecology , 2004, 23( 6) : 191~ 194.
Mining is a v ry significant industry in Zambia. Mining and proc ssing activiti s cr at s a numb r of
nvironm ntal probl ms in th mining ar a call d th Copp rb lt . Th op n pit mining activit i s d
forms th land surfac and cr at s wast mat rials containing dang rous substanc s that pollut w a
t r , soil and th atmosph r , and caus harm to human h alth. This pap r studi s th socio conomic
and th cological impacts of mining r lat d activiti s on th Copp rb lt of Zambia and discuss s alt r
nativ count rm asur s for a sustainabl d v lopm nt approach.
Key words op n cast, mining , socio conomic impacts, nvironm ntal impact, sustainabl d v lop
m nt.
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1
GNP 1970
Shaba 93% ~ 94% 1990 ,
( Katanga)
, 90%,
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2
31 014 km , ,
42% 300 , ,
, 412 km- 2 ,
, ,
Nchanga
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