基于分形理论的绝缘子泄漏电流数据压缩方法.PDFVIP

224 2012 ，48 （35） Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 基于分形理论的绝缘子泄漏电流数据压缩方法 翟学明，张 盼，朱永利，赵丽娜 ZHAI Xueming, ZHANG Pan, ZHU Yongli, ZHAO Lina 华北电力大学 控制与计算机工程学院，河北 保定 071003 School of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, Hebei 071003, China ZHAI Xueming, ZHANG Pan, ZHU Yongli, et al. Data compression of insulator leakage current based on fractal theory. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2012, 48 （35 ）：224-227. Abstract ：Electrical insulator leakage current is an important parameter to characterize the operating status of insulator. It needs large amounts of data to analyze the characteristics in high frequency, which increases data transmission burden. Data compression method can effectively reduce the amount of data and decrease requirements of transmission bandwidth. According to the existing data compression method and the characteristics of leakage current data, it pro- poses a method. It uses EMD （Empirical Mode Decomposition ）to decompose the data, then uses the fractal theory to compress and recover the leakage current data. The results show that it can get higher compression ratio and smaller reconstruction error than the present data compression method and also meets the validity and the superiority. Key words ：insulator leakage current; data compression; fractal theory; Empirical Mode Decomposition（EMD ） 摘 要：电力绝缘子泄漏电流是表征绝缘子运行状态的重要数据，但为了分析其高频特性，采样数据量需要很 大，加重了数据传输负担。数据压缩方法能够有效减小数据量，降低传输带宽要求。根据现有数据压缩方法， 结合泄漏电流数据特征，提出了利用EMD （Empirical Mode Decomposition ）对数据进行分解，并用分形理论对 泄漏电流数据进行压缩和恢复的方法。实验结果表明，它比现有数据压缩方法能够得到更高的压缩效率和更 小的重构误差，证明了该方法的有效性和优越性。 关键词：绝缘子泄露电流；数据压缩；分形理论；经验模态分解（EMD ） 文献标识码：A 中图分类号：TM855 doi ：10.3778/j.issn. 1002-8331.1105-0373 1 引言 率100 kHz ，则每个工频周期（20 ms ）的采样数据至少 电力绝缘子的健康状况对电力系统正常运行起 要达到12 kByte 以上，其数据传输本身就极其困难， 着至关重要的作用，影响绝缘子运行状况的因素主