英语国际音标与拼读练习 超详细.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 英语国际音标 名称 音标 元音 单元音 [i:] [i] [?:] [?] [u:] [u] [?:] [?] [ɑ:] [?] [e] [?] 双元音 [ei] [ai] [?u] [au] [i?] [??] [?i] [u?] 辅音 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [?] [?] [tr] [?] [?] 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [?] [e] [dr] [?] [?] 鼻音 [m] [n] [?] 摩擦音 [h] [r] [j] [w] 舌侧音 [l] 长元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ /??:/ /i:/ /u:/ car four shirt see two 短元音 /??/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/ bus not teacher big put let bag /e?/ /a?/ /??/ day bike boy 双元音 /??/ /e?/ /??/ /??/ /a?/ dear chair poor no how 辅音（28个） 清辅音 /p/ /?t/ /?k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ map foot book five both nice pen tea pack knife thing same 浊辅音 /b/ /d/? /g/ /v/ /e/? /z/? bag do go five father zoo lab food bag very this rose 清辅音 /?/ /?h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/? fish home shirts watch tree she how sports child train 浊辅音 /?/ /?r/? /dz/? /d?/ /dr/? usually red goods jeep drink pleasure three birds age drive 鼻 音 /m/ /n/? /?/? room man sing may name thank 半元音 /?j/ / w/ yes, yellow way, what 边 音 /??/ like, old 拼读练习 /fɑ:m/ /pɑ:k/ /lɑ:st/ /’kɑ:t?/ /’fɑ:st?/ /f?:/ /’n?:t? / /’pɑ:k?/ /’f?:t?/ /’n?:e?n / /b?:d/ / w?:ld/ /b?:θd?/ /’w?:θ?/ /’b?t?/ /pe? / /p?θ/ /p?’t?kj?l? / /ne?m/ /’s?t?d?/ /g?:l/ /’let?/ /’tr?d?d? / /’l?vl?/ /?nt?’rest?? / /’dɑ:ns?/ /gre?t/ /’w?nd?f?l/ /’dri:m?/ /?’t?i:vm?nt/ /’tre??/ / ?’na?nsm?nt/ /f??/ / ?e?k/ / t?a?ld / /tri:t/ /tra?/ /’p?k?d? / = 1 \* GB2 ⑴ 前元音：[i:] [i] [e] [?] 前元音发音要领：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起，双唇不要收圆。 [i:] = 1 \* GB3 ①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽量向硬颚抬起。 = 2 \* GB3 ②嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。 注意： [i:]是长元音，发长元音时要比发短元音长两倍以上。 [i] = 1 \* GB3 ①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起，比[i:]低,比[e]高。 = 2 \* GB3 ②唇形扁平，牙床开得比[i:]宽，比[e]窄。 = 3 \* GB3 ③可从发[