农村畜禽养殖业环境污染现状及对策管理.docxVIP

农村畜禽养殖业环境污染现状及对策管理 In recent years, with the rapid development of large-scale livestock and poultry breeding, in driving the development of the rural economy as we11 as the growing problem of rural environmental pollution, the resulting mass rising environmental pollution complaints and disputes, has become a social problem to be solved at present? The present situation and problem of the pollution of livestock and poultry farming At present, rural livestock and poultry breeding industry is concentrated in the chicken, cattle, sheep breeding, raising foxes in kind, especially to scale farming village and seatterecl farmers chicken shed account for larger proportion. The rapid development of the livestock and poultry breeding, had had a serious impact on the regional environmentsl quality, the area of the basin in the air, surface water and groundwater pollution is quite serious? waste pollution At present, livestock and poultry farming produces a lot of excrement, and livestock and poultry droppings contain a lot of nitrogen, phosphorus and organic pollutants. Due to the poor environmental consciousness of livestock and poultry farms, livestock and poultry droppings are piled up at random and into the water system with rainwater? As a result, livestock and poultry waste is the third major source of pollution after the pollution of industrial pollution and sewage, which is the main cause of environmental pollution in rural areas? water pollution Sewage discharged from livestock and poultry farms seriously contaminating groundwater? High levels of sewage are discharged into the river, causing the water to deteriorate? Sewage has a great effect on the production and life of nearby farmers, and some have posed a serious threat to the concentrated drinking water source. air pollution After fermentation of animal manure will produce large amounts of ammonia nitrogen, hydrogen sulphide, skatole, harmful gases such as methane, the gas will not only destroy ecological, but