2015中考英语（人教，内蒙古包头）专题总复习 中考题型三阅读理解.docVIP

中考题型三　阅读理解 纵观近五年包头中考，阅读理解的内容丰富、新颖、贴近生活，包括科谱知识、生活常识、风土人情、名人轶事以及天文、地理等自然科学和文学、艺术等社会科学。其形式主要以四选一形式体现。尤其是大部分的A篇阅读理解多为图表型的分类阅读，同学们在复习过程中可注重对这类阅读理解解题技巧的训练。 预计2015年包头中考的阅读材料的内容将更加丰富，涉及生活的各个方面，考查的难度适中。 一、记叙篇 考查记叙文的常见题目形式：细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题等。做题时要学生快速通读全文，了解文章大意，带着问题细读文章，注意文段之间的联系，特别注意，记叙文中人物(who)、事件(what)、时间(when)、地点(where)、起因(why)、方式(how)等要素。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 【体验中考】 A(2014，重庆) Rachel Carson was born in the USA on May 27，1907.Her mother，Maria Carson，had been a schoolteacher.She loved books.She also loved nature.She showed Rachel the beauty of nature.She also taught Rachel a deep love for books.As a quiet child，Rachel liked to read and write stories.At a very early age，she decided she wanted to be a writer some day.Her story first appeared in a childrens magazine when she was ten years old. Her first book，Under the Sea Wind came out in 1941.In 1948，Miss Carson began working on another book，The Sea Around Us.She always researched carefully when she wrote.She collected information from more than one thousand places to write The Sea Around Us.When the book came out in 1951，it won the National Book Award.It was No.1 on the best seller list for more than a year.The Sea Around Us made Rachel Carson famous. Rachel Carsons most famous book，Silent Spring came out in 1962.In this book，she pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides (杀虫剂) like DDT would cause the number of birds to decline because it would kill them as well.Finally，in November 1969，the United States government decided that the use of DDT must stop in two years. Rachel Carson has been regarded as a great environmentalist (环保主义者) and writer.She will be remembered by the world. 1．Rachel Carson had a deep love for nature and books because of __B__． A．her father B．her mother C．her schoolteacher D．her brother 2．Rachel decided that she wanted to be a writer when __A__． A．she was very young B．she was in college C．she became a teacher D．she became famous 3．The Chinese meaning of the word “decline” in this passa