局部载荷对页岩气井套管变形的影响-天然气工业.PDFVIP

· 76 · 天 然 气 工 业 2016 年11 月 局部载荷对页岩气井套管变形的影响 刘 奎　高德利　王宴滨　刘永升 中国石油大学石油工程教育部重点实验室 刘奎等.局部载荷对页岩气井套管变形的影响. 天然气工业，2016, 36(11): 76-82. 摘　要　对四川盆地长宁区块页岩气水平井固井质量的分析结果认为 ：压裂过程的温度应力及由套管内压周期性变化导致的局 部载荷是页岩气井套管变形的主要因素。为此建立了套管在局部载荷作用下应力计算模型，借助有限元数值方法分析了该区块目前 使用的套管在局部载荷作用下的受力与变形情况，并讨论了在局部载荷线性增加时，局部载荷范围、套管壁厚、套管外径对现场使 用的P110 套管受力与变形的影响。结果表明 ：①载荷范围为45° 时的套管变形最大，增加套管壁厚及减小套管外径有利于减小套管 变形；②局部等效载荷为40 MPa 时的套管径向变形量为4.8 mm ，且套管壁厚应大于 13 mm 才能保证套管不发生屈服变形。通过对 现场页岩气井数据的分析，考虑局部载荷作用，认为该区块目前使用的套管壁厚不能满足要求，需要增加壁厚。结论认为，为防止 局部载荷的产生、减小套管变形，需要优化井眼轨道设计以合理钻遇天然裂缝发育的岩层，提高固井质量。该研究成果对于页岩气 水平井套管设计具有参考价值。 关键词　四川盆地　长宁区块　页岩气　压裂　载荷　套管变形　数值模拟　固井　水泥环　套管设计 DOI:10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2016.11.010 Effects of local load on shale gas well casing deformation Liu Kui, Gao Deli, Wang Yanbin, Liu Yongsheng (MOE Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering//China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China) NATUR. GAS IND. VOLUME 36, ISSUE 11, pp.76-82, 11/25/2016. (ISSN 1000-0976; In Chinese) Abstract: In this paper, the cementing quality of shale gas horizontal wells in the Changning Block, Sichuan Basin, was analyzed. It is in- dicated that shale gas well casing deformation is dominantly caused by the local load induced by the periodic variation of casing internal pressure and the temperature stress in the process of fracturing. Therefore, a stress calculation model for the casing under local load was established. Then, the stress and deformation of in-operation casings under local load was analyzed by using the finite element numerical method. Finally, the effects of local load range, casing wall thickness and casing external diameter on the stress and the deformation of P110 casing which was used in this block were investigated by increasing th