2016年秋九年级英语人教版练习：Unit 4 单元语法小专题.docVIP

单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus) 语法精讲 used to do sth.的用法小结 1.used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，将过去和现在对比，暗示现在不做了。to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。如: He used to go to school at six oclock.他过去常常六点去上学。 2.used to do sth.的否定形式 主语＋usednt to do sth.或主语＋didnt use to do sth. 如: He used to play computer games all day.他过去常常整天玩电脑游戏。 →He usednt to play computer games all day. ＝He didnt use to play computer games all day.他过去不常整天地玩电脑游戏。 注意:usednt＝used not 3.used to do的疑问句形式及其答语 (1)Used＋主语＋to do…？ 回答:Yes，sb.used to./No，sb.usednt to.如: Tom used to watch TV.→Used Tom to watch TV? Yes，he used to./No，he usednt to. (2)Did＋主语＋use to do…？ 回答:Yes，sb. did./No，sb. didnt.如: I used to do homework after school.→Did you use to do homework after school? Yes，I did./No，I didnt. 4.used to do的反意疑问句形式也有两种，类似于否定句形式。如: —They used to see English movies on Sundays，usednt they？/didnt they? —Yes，they used to./No，they usednt to.或Yes，they did./No，they didnt. 5.used to也可用于there be结构，表示“过去常有”。如: There used to be a meeting every Monday morning last month.上个月每个星期一上午总要开会。 6.get/be used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事；use sth. to do sth.用……做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事；be used for(doing)sth.被用来做某事；be used by被……所用。 语法精练 Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My little brother used ________(play) ping-pong. 2. Im used to ________(get) up early. 3. Wood is used ________(make) desks，chairs，tables and so on. 4. ________ you ________(use) to be short? 5. Today，computers ________(use)in both cities and towns. Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。 6. He ________ ________ ________(以前是) a history teacher in our school. 7. There ________ ________ ________(以前有) an old temple near the village. 8. She ________ ________ ________ ________(习惯于散步) after supper. 9. Wood ________ ________ ________ ________(被用来制造)paper. 10. Mrs. Black ________ ________ ________ ________(已习惯于)eating with chopsticks. Ⅲ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 11. My brother used to play football after school.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) —________ your brother ________ ________ ________ football after school? —No，he ________. 12. Tom used to be a quiet boy.(改为否定句) Tom