基于CPLD的多功能等精度数字频率计的设计-信号与信息处理专业论文.docxVIP

基于CPLD的多功能等精度数字频率计的设计 基于CPLD的多功能等精度数字频率计的设计 摘要 本文主要论述了利用CPLD进行测频计数，单片机实施控制实现多功能频 率计的设计过程。该频率计利用等精度的设计方法，克服了基于传统测频原理 的频率计的测量精度随被测信号频率的下降而降低的缺点。等精度的测量方法 不但具有较高的测量精度，而且在整个频率区域保持恒定的测试精度。该频率 计利用CPLD来实现频率、周期、脉宽和占空比的测量计数。利用单片机完成 整个测量电路的测试控制、数据处理和显示输出。 本文详细论述了硬件电路的组成和单片机的软件控制流程。其中硬件电路 包括键控制模块、显示模块、输入信号整形模块以及单片机和CPLD主控模块。 设计器件采用Atmel公司的单片机AT89C51和Altera公司的EPM7128SLC84— 15。键控制模块设置5个功能键和3个时间选择键，键值的读入采用一片74LSl65 来完成；显示模块用8只74LSl64完成LED的串行显示；被测信号经限幅后由 两级直接耦合放大器进行放大，再经施密特触发器整形后输入CPLD；标准频率 采用50MHz；单片机软件用汇编语言编写，软件模块对应于硬件电路的每一个 部分，还包括部分数据计算和转换模块。 关键词频率计，测频，等精度，单片机，CPLD THE THE DES l GN OF MULT I—FUNCT 1 0N EQUAL-ACCURACY DIGITAL CYMOMETER BASED ON CPLD ABSTRACT The reach paper mainly discusses the design process of multi-function cymometer that CPLD to count the frequency measurement and cymometer is also controled by signal chip computer． The cymometer makes of equal—accuracy design that overcome the disadvantage of traditional+measuring principle，which precision declines measured signal frequency does．The equal—accuracy measurement not only has higher measuring precision，but also keep invariable measuring precision in whole of frequency． This cymometer CPLD to realize the measuring count of frequency、 period、pulse width and occupy’empty ratio．Signal chip computer completes the test control、data processing and display output of the system． This essay discusses the compose of hardware circuit and software control flow of signal chip computer in detail．Hardware circuit includes key control module、 display module、plastic module of input signal、single chip computer control module and CPLD main control module The The cymometer adopts singal chip computer AT89C5 1 of Atmel company and EPM7128SLC84-15 ofAltera company．Key control module has 5 function key and 3 time selection key．A chip 74LS 1 65 completes the key value input．Display module eight 74LS 1 65s to realize the serial display of LED．First，the measuring signal amplitude is limited．Second，the signal is amplified by two class