基于Cosserat理论的三维有限元法及其在断裂力学中的应用研究-工程力学专业论文.docxVIP

山东大学硕士学位论文3．3．2 山东大学硕士学位论文 3．3．2 ABAQUS二次开发的优化 26 3．3．3应力磨平 27 3．4本章小结 28 第4章数值算例 29 4．1三维悬臂梁 29 4．2三维贯穿裂纹 32 4．2．1斜裂纹应力坐标变换 ．32 4．2．2三维贯穿裂纹 36 4．3三维表面裂纹 43 4．4本章小结 47 第5章结论和展望 48 5．1结j沧 ．48 5．2展望 ．48 参考文献 50 致谢 54 攻读学位期间发表的学术论文和参加科研情况 。55 万方数据 山东大学硕士学位论文CoNTENT 山东大学硕士学位论文 CoNTENT CONTENT(Chinese) ．1 CONTENT(English) iii ABSTRACT(Chinese) ．．I ABSTRACT(English)．．．． ． ．．．．．． ．． ．．．．．．．．． ．III Chapter 1 Introduction ． ． ． ． ．． 1 1．1 Background．．．．．．．．．． ．．．．．．．．．．．． ． ． ． ．．． ．．．．．． ． ． ．．-1 1．2 Research status ．．3 1．2．1 Numerical analysis ofcrack propagation ．3 1．2．2CharacteristicparameterofCosserattheory ．．4 1．2．3 FEM based on Cosserat theory ．．．．．．．．．．．． ．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ．．．． ．．．． ．．．5 1．3 Main research contex ．． ． ． ．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ．．6 Chapter 2 Basic theory and criterion offracture mechanics 7 2．1 Basic theory of fracture mechanics ．7 2．2 Fracture criterion ． ． ．．．．．．． ．．．．． ． ．．．．．．．．．．．． ．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 10 2．3 Summary ．．1() Chapter 3 Secondary development of FEA based on Cosserat theory．．．．． ．．．．．．．．．．．． ．．1 1 3．1 Governing equations ．．1 1 3．1．1 Balance equations ．1 1 3．1．2 Geometric equations 12 ：；．1．3 Constituvive equations 14 3．1．4 Boundary conditions ． ． ．16 3．2 FEM based on 3D Cosserat theory ．．．．．．．． ．．．．．．．．．．． 1 8 3．2．1 Twenty-node isoparametric element．．．．．．．．．． ．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 18 3．2．2 Derivation ofgeneral equations．．．． ．． ．． ．．．．．．．．． ．．20 3．2．3 3D isoparametric transformation ． ．．．．．．．．． ． ． ．．．．．．．．．．．．． ．20 3．2．4 General format of isoparametric element． ． ． ．．．．． ．．． ．．23 3．3 Secondary development ofABAQUS ． ．．．．． ．．．．．．． ．24 3．3．1 Secondary development ． ．．．．．． 24 3．3．2 Optimization ofsecondary development．．．．．．． ．．．． ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ．．26 3．3．3 Stress optimization．．． ． ．．．．．． ．．．．．．．．．．． ．． ．．．．．．．．．．． ．． 27 3．4 Summary ． ． ． ． ．28 iii 万方数据 山东大学硕士学位论文Chapter 山东大学硕士学位论文