2015中考英语名师面对面英语(人教)总复习考点集训：考点集训28动词的语态.docVIP

考点集训28　动词的语态 1．This kind of car looks so beautiful.It __C__ in my hometown.(2014，永州) A．make　 　B．makes　　C．is made　　D．made 【解析】句意为“这种轿车看起来很漂亮。它是在我的故乡制造的。”it与make之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选C。 2．English __B__ widely all over the world.(2014，巴中) A．speaks B．is spoken C．are spoken D．is speaking 【解析】分析题干可知，English与谓语动词speak之间存在被动关系，故应用被动语态，排除A、D项；English作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故选B。 3．Chopsticks __B__ every day when people eat Chinese food.(2014，绥化) A．is used B．are used C．was used D．were used 【解析】结合选项可知句意为“当人们吃中餐时，筷子每天都被用到。”该句子应使用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为：am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词。主语chopsticks为复数形式，应用are，故选B。 4．When I called the taxi service，I __B__ that there was no taxi.(2014，齐齐哈尔) A．were told B．was told C．was telling D．am told 【解析】由前句句意“当我给出租车服务中心打电话”判断，后半句应用一般过去时。句中I与tell之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，应用被动语态。故选B。 5．—I am afraid that I cant finish the task successfully. —Dont worry.You __A__ plenty of time to do it.(2014，长沙) A．will be given B．give C．will give D．are given 【解析】主语you与谓语动词give之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用被动语态。will be given是一般将来时的动宾语态，符合题意，故选A。 6．—Mr.King __A__ by the reporter yesterday. —Hes great！He helped so many disabled people.(2014，成都) A．was interviewed B．is interviewed C．is interviewing D．interviewed 【解析】主语Mr.King是动作interview的承受者，故用被动语态，排除C、D项。时间状语yesterday表示过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were＋及物动词的过去分词”。故选A。 7．—Can you see the picture on the wall？It looks beautiful.(2014，贺州) —Yes.It __D__ by Mr.Black two months ago. A．painted B．is painted C．paint D．was painted 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句中的时间状语two months ago可知应用过去时，picture与动词paint构成动宾关系，可知此处用被动语态。故选D。 8．A popular sport，ping-pong，__D__ by many people around China，for fun and exercise.(2014，绵阳) A．are enjoyed B．was enjoyed C．were enjoyed D．is enjoyed 【解析】主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，可以排除A、C两项；本句是陈述一件事实，应用一般现在时，故选D。 9．The terrorists (恐怖分子) in Xinjiang __C__ last month.(2014，宜宾) A．are caught B．was caught C．were caught D．is caught 【解析】句意为“上个月新疆的恐怖分子被抓住了。”被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。last month是过去的时间，故该句用过去时态；主语是第三人称复数，故答案选C。 10．I cant understand what the book is about because