2017-2018学年人教新目标（青岛专版）八年级英语上册（习题）：Unit 3 单元语法小专题.docVIP

单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus) 语法精讲 形容词和副词的比较级 1．英语中大多数形容词和副词有三个比较等级：原级、比较级和最高级。两者比较用比较级；三者或三者以上相比用最高级。比较的对象必须是属于同一性质或范畴的人或物，比较的双方必须在同一范围内。 2．形容词和副词的比较级的用法 用法 例句 “主语＋谓语＋比较级＋than＋对比成分”表示“……比……更……” Kate is taller than Tina.凯特比蒂娜高。 含有比较级的主句＋than＋(对比的)从句 You run faster than he does/him.你比他跑得快。 比较级之前用much，far，a bit，a little，even，still等词修饰，用以加强语气 His hair is much longer than mine.他的头发比我的(头发)长得多。 “比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……” Your son is smarter and smarter.你的儿子越来越聪明了。 “the＋比较级…，the＋比较级…”表示“越……就越……” The more you read，the more you know.你书读得越多，你知道的就越多。 “the＋比较级＋of the two”表示“两个中较……的” Molly is the older of the two girls.莫莉是两个女孩子中年龄较大的那个。 名词＋介词短语＋be＋比较级＋than＋that(those)＋介词短语 The weather in Harbin is colder than that in Hangzhou.哈尔滨的天气比杭州的天气冷。 “比较级＋than any other＋单数名词”表示“比任何其他的……都……” He jumps higher than any other student in his class.他比他班里的其他任何学生跳得都高。 表示“大几岁、高多少”等时，常用“数词＋名词＋比较级＋than…”结构 Is he two years younger than you？他比你小两岁吗？ Which/Who＋谓语＋比较级，A or B？ Who is shorter，Sam or Tom？萨姆和汤姆，谁个子更矮？ 　　【拓展】as…as结构 (1)表示两者在某一方面相同时，用“as＋形容词或副词原级＋as”结构。如： I think science is as important as math.我认为科学和数学一样重要。 (2)表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时，用“not as/so＋形容词或副词原级＋as”结构。如： It is not as/so warm today as yesterday.今天不如昨天暖和。 语法精练 Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．I think Sally did as well(better) as Lucy in the math competition. 2．Linda is much more_hard－working(hard－working) than Anna. 3．Who has more(many) books，Zhang Li or Li Ying? 4．Do you think you are more_outgoing(outgoing) than your father? 5．It was cold yesterday，but it is much colder(cold) today. 6．This box is much heavier(heavy)，isnt it? 7．Who is funnier(funny) than you in your class? 8．I work hard(hard) this term，but David works even harder(hard)． 9．Today was hotter(hot) than yesterday. 10．This story is very interesting(interesting)，but that story is more_interesting(interesting) than this one. Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 11．Mike is ten years old.Bill is ten years old，too.(合并成一句) Mike is as old as Bill. 12．My room is cooler than his.(改为同义句) His room is warmer than mine． 13．Im not as