基于Directionlet变换的图像去噪和融合-电路与系统专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractImage Abstract Image denoising and fusion are two important components of linage processmg· Dufing acquisition and transmission，images are often corrupted by diversified noises，which could have a negative impact on the following process such as image segmentation and compression．Denoising is to obtain clearer object and increase the recognition rate through filtering noises in the images．Fusion is to combine advantageous information from multiple images of the same scene to acqmre more exact and comprehensive description of the image． Wavelet transform has found wide applications in image processing m recent vears．Wavelet is the optimal bases for functions with point singularity．But in the case of high dimensional，wavelet analysis Can not take advantages of the data geometrical features．Then it is not the optimal or the sparsest representation of the functions，SO it can not make good use of direction information in images．To solve this problem，a series of new multiscale geometric analysis emerges to building the optimal representation of b-Jgh dimensional functions，which have a wonderful prospect in the research of image denoising and fusion． This paper studies one of the multiscale geometric analysis tools，i．e．Directionlet， and its application on image denoising and fusion．The main innovative points are as follows： We proposed an improved multiscale Direetionlet transformation method．‰n the direction of the Directionlet bases matches that of the anisotropic object in images，Directionlet Can represent images well，otherwise bases of Directionlet will degenerate into wavelets and have poor approximation power．In this paper, we find main directions of an image and construct the sample matrix adaptively, which can adaptively catch the anisotropic features in images· (2)An image denoising algorithm based on improved Directionlet is presented·For the high peaks and heavy tail character of Directionlet coefficients，、代model each subband with a generalized Gauss