科学：5 九年英语TOPIC 1 Our country has developed rapidly. SECTION A.ppt

TOPIC 1 Our country has developed rapidly. SECTION A Teaching aims and demands 1. Learn some new words and useful expressions: cruel, proper, by the way, bell, chairwoman, yet, grandson 2. Learn the present perfect tense: You have just come back from your hometown. Where have you been, Jane? I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. By the way, where’s Maria? She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer… 3. Learn some functional sentences: I felt sorry for them. There goes the bell. Where did you go during your summer holiday? S1:I went to my grandparents’ home. T: What did you do there? S1: I went fishing, swimming and so on. T: Wang Xue, where did you go? S2: I went to West Lake with my father. … (In the classroom after class) Kangkang: Hi, Sally. Did you have a good summer holiday ? Sally: Yes. What about you? Kangkang: Not bad. Rita, you have just come back from your hometown. How was your trip? Rita: I went to many places near my home in India. In one place I saw children working for a cruel boss. I felt sorry for them. Where have you been, Jane? Jane: I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. It’s a beautiful place. But there were so many people there that I couldn’t find a good place to take photos. And where have you been, Kangkang? Kangkang: I have been to an English training school to improve my English. Listen! There goes the bell. Read 1a again and make a similar dialog after the example. Example: A: Where has…been/gone? B:… A: What did…do? B: … … 1. Rita, you have just come back from your hometown. 丽塔，你刚从老家回来。 该句使用的是现在完成时。现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。其结构是：助动词have/+has+动词的过去分词。 动词的过去分词的构成：规则变化跟动词的过去式一样，不规则变化见课本后面的附表。 下面就现在完成时的各种句子进行简要的介绍： （1）肯定句：主语+have/ has+动词的过去分词＋其他。如： She has left. 她已经走了。（她现在不在这儿） We have read the book. 我们已读过此书。（已知道此书的内容） （2）否定句：主语＋havent’/hasn’t＋动词的过去分词＋其他。如： He hasn’t seen this film. 他没看过这部电影。 They haven’t been to Great Wall. 他们没去过长城。 （3）一般疑问句：Have/ Has＋主语＋动词过去分词＋其他？如： Have you clean