必须掌握的基础一：英语句子基本结构.pptVIP

www.SummitS 基础句法知识应用点拨－－－英语的基本句型 任何一个简单句都可归属于下列6种之一 1. S + V 2. S + V + O 3. S + V + O + O 4. S + V + O + C 5. S + L + P 6. There be + S + A S: 主语 V：动词 O：宾语 C:补语 L: 系动词 P: 表语 A: 状语 举例说明 1. Dinner is at six o’clock. 2. I am a student. 3. The tree is very tall. 4. Iron rusts. 5. We all laughed. 6. I need a house. 7. Liverpool won the game. 8. I sent him an email. 9. He lent me his dictionary. 10. We elected him our monitor. 11. He made his son a lawyer. 并列句的结构 简单句1 ＋ 并列连词 ＋ 简单句2 1. I am a student while he is a worker. 2. He family is not rich, but he studies hard. 3. Listen carefully, or I will punish you. 4. Tom got up late, so he didnt catch the bus. 5. I was just about to go out, when it started to rain. 何谓复合句？ 如果一个句子中的一个成分本身就是句子，即包含着从句，那么这个句子就是复合句。 Nominal 从句 (包括S 、O、P、T四种从句), 即名词性从句。 Adverbial 从句 (包括time,place, condition, cause, way, comparison, concession,hypothesis, result九种)， 即状语从句。 Adjective 从句 (包括attributive clause一种 )，即定语从句。 一共14种从句。 举例说明 1. That he became an artist may have been due to his father’s influence. 2. Whether is will do us harm or good remains to be seen. 3. It struck me that nobody was in favor of the arrangement. 4. What she wants on her 18th birthday is a mobile phone. 5. The reason was that he was too poor to see a doctor. 6. That’s where we differ. 7. She told me there was a good doctor in a town not far away. 8. It all depends on whether we can get cooperated with them. 9. I think it a pity that you missed so instructive a lecture. 10. It looks as if it’s going to rain. 11. There is a possibility that the train may be late. 12. This is the book which was bought by my father for my birthday. 13. After they picked it, they sliced it, dried it, and strung the slices before they stored them. 总结 不管多么复杂的句子，都可以属于这三种句子之一，或者属于并列复合句。有时候句子里面会出现插入成分，或者出现倒装结构，这就使句子变得复杂起来。 只要见得多了，你会发现无非就是这几种情况，完全可以应对。 懂得句子结构是理解句子的必要条件之一。 判断句子结构并理解句子 1. Maybe it’s you, maybe it’s your boss, and maybe it’s