大学英语四级考试辅导-站大学英语教研部.pptVIP

大学英语阅读理解讲座;英译汉部分概述;英译汉是主观题型，考核学生对英语书面材料的理解能力。 试题选自四篇阅读理解文章，共五个句子，每个句子大约20---30个单词，考试时间15分钟。 “英译汉”的评分标准 每题两分，共10分。得分分布： 译文全句结构正确、自然、通顺、流畅且符合汉语表达习惯得0.5分； 每句大致设难点三处，每处0.5分，例如词组、被动语态、特殊句型、从句的翻译等。一个句子是否能够正确翻译，取决于对这个句中的一些关键词、词组、句型以及语法结构的正确理解与自然表达。;“英译汉”样题;“英译汉”样题;“英译汉”样题;“英译汉”样题;“英译汉”样题;“英译汉”的考核要求; 通过进一步的分析，“英译汉”具体的考核内容包括： 1、对个别词语上下文意义的理解； 2、对词语之间语法关系的理解； 3、对语句整体结构的理解； 4、对语句上下文逻辑关系的理解。;“英译汉”的命题特点;Passage 2: While both groups did better than chance would predict, nearly half the participants in each group made the wrong choice two or more times. Passage 3: We find that we have to deal with things like climate, soil, pants, and such-like factors common to all biological situation Passage 4: My point is that the frequent complaint of one generation about the one immediately following it is inevitable.;2、特点分析 （1）所选的句子一般是文章中难度大的句子。由于句子相对比较长，语法结构复杂（含有从句、分词结构），在理解上产生困难。例如，第二句在理解上有三个难点： Example 1: Then we fed them four unidentified samples of cola one at a time, regular colas for the one group, diet versions for the other. ;Example 2: While both groups did better than chance would predict, nearly half the participants in each group made the wrong choice two or more times. Example 3: We find that we have to deal with things like climate, soil, plants, and such-like factors common to all biological situations. ;Example 4: Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Example 5: In the 1880s the United States was a land sharply divided between the immensely wealthy and the very poor. Example 6: Researchers have established that when people are mentally engaged, biochemical changes occur in the brain that allow it to act more effectively in cognitive areas such as attention and memory. ;考生经常遇到的障碍;考生经常遇到的障碍;考生经常遇到的障碍;如何准备英译汉部分;如何准备英译汉部分;如何准备英译汉部分;如何准备英译汉部分;如何准备英译汉部分;如何准备英译汉部分;如何准备英译汉部分;如何准备英译汉部分;临场应试技巧;临场应试技巧;英译汉重点练习：被动语态;英译汉重点练习：被动语态;英译汉重点练习：被动语态;英译汉重点练习：被动语态;英译汉重点练习：被动语态;英译汉重点练习：被动