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金太阳新课标资源网 人教版新课标2012届高三英语一轮复习基础知识核查课件系列:必修一Unit 4.Earthquakes 知识点1.In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. (Page 26) The bitter cold caused the water pipes to burst. 严寒使水管爆裂了。 用法归纳 burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂;爆发;爆炸 burst n. 突然爆裂;爆发 burst into sth. 突然而猛烈地发出 burst out 迸发;突然发作 burst forth 突然爆发出;喷出 burst into tears 放声大哭 对应训练 (1)Containers of oil_______(爆裂)and pollute the seas with oil each day. burst (2)My wife_______________ (放声大哭)when she heard the bad news. (3)The two robbers burst into the room.(变为被动语态) _________________________________________ (4)孩子们突然闯入室内。(汉译英;into) _____________________________ 知识点2.It seemed as if the world was at an end! (Page 26) I remember it as if it were yesterday. 我记得这件事,仿佛是昨天发生似的。 用法归纳 as if 仿佛;好像(有时用虚拟语气) as if=as though even if=even though 即使 as if to do 似乎要做某事 The children burst into the room. burst into tears The room was burst into by the two robbers. 对应训练 (1)She opened her lips________(似乎)to say something. (2)I felt__________ (似乎)I had known her for years. (3)He quickly ran home, looking as if there was something wrong with him.(英译汉) _________________________________________ (4)Tom looks almost ___________________ (似乎醉了). 知识点3.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. (Page 26) An earthquake left the whole town in ruins. 那次地震过后,全城到处是颓垣断壁。 用法归纳 ruin n. 废墟;毁灭 ruins 废墟 as if he were drunk as if as if 他快步跑回家,看上去好像有什么事不对劲。 ruin vt. 毁灭;使破产 in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪 对应训练 (1)She poured water all over my painting, and __________ (毁了)it. (2)At present, much of the coast_______________ (被糟 蹋)by tourism. (3)We went to look at the ruins of the ancient city of Pompeii.(英译汉) ___________________________ (4)坏天气破坏了我们的假期。(汉译英) _____________________________ 知识点4.Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. (Page 26) Bad weather ruined our holiday. ruined has been ruined 我们去看了庞贝古城的遗迹。 He was seriously injure
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