基于NFC技术的温度传感器的设计和开发-电子科学与技术专业论文.docxVIP

上海交通大学硕士学位论文 上海交通大学硕士学位论文 万方数据 万方数据 基于 NFC 技术的温度传感器的设计和开发 摘 要 时下，随着物联网技术的兴起，NFC 技术已经得到了越来越广泛 的重视和应用。本文设计了一种将 NFC 电路同温度传感器集成的温 度传感器射频标签，温度传感器检测得到的温度信息可以通过 NFC 传输至终端，利用 NFC 设备十分便捷地读取。NFC 部分采用可后向 兼容恩智浦 (NXP) 公司的 MIFARE-UltraLight 类型卡，并对其内部 存储空间做了自定义的修改和扩展；温度传感器使用温敏电阻构成 RC 振荡回路，进行温度的检测。为了降低温度采集系统的功耗，论 文提出了一种将温度传感器设备同 NFC 电路集成在一起的设计方法， 制成了低功耗的温度传感器射频标签；同时，本文采用的温度传感设 备的实现方式也较传统方法做出了一定的改进；另外，在兼容现有 NFC 标签协议的基础上进行的扩展，也是本次设计的一大特色。本文 不仅对设计的系统提出设计思路，还进行了系统设计实现，并给出测 试结果和数据。经测试验证，本课题设计的系统可以很好的实现预定 目标。最后，本文还提出了一些基于本系统的改进方法和思路。 关键词：近场通信，射频标签，温度传感器，低功耗 -I- THE DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF A TEMPERATURE SENSOR BASED ON NFC TECHNOLOGY ABSTRACT Nowadays, with the rise of the Internet of Things technology, NFC technology has been widely recognized and applied. This paper presents a temperature sensor integrated with RFID tag. The sensor detects temperature information and transfers it to NFC terminal easily through NFC technology. The NFC tag is compatible to NXP Company MIFARE- UltraLight tag, with internal storage being extended. Temperature-sensitive resistors RC oscillator circuit is used to realize temperature sensor. In order to reduce power consumption of the temperature sensor system, this paper proposes a temperature sensor circuit integrated with NFC technology, making a low-power radio-frequency tag temperature sensor; at the same time, the circuit of temperature sensor is also made a certain improvement against traditional methods; in addition, compatible and expansion with existing NFC tag is another innovation in this design. This paper not only proposes the design idea of the system, also carries out the system implementation, and gives the test results and data. After testing and validation, the subject of well-designed system can achieve the intended -II- goals. Finally, improvements are also introduced based on this paper’s methods and ideas. KEY WORDS: Near Field Communication, Radio Frequency Identification, Temperature Sensor, Low Power Consumption -III- 目录 HYPE