基于MCU控制的逆变电源的设计与实现-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

I I 基于 MCU 控制的逆变电源的设计与实现 中文摘要 基于 MCU 控制的逆变电源的设计与实现 中文摘要 随着我国经济水平的不断提高，汽车已经走进了千家万户，有车一族在户外需要 使用的电子产品越来越多，最常见的就是手机 、笔记本电脑、MP3 播放器等等。因 此一种新颖的车载电器——车载逆变器开始迅速走红，在欧美国家，车载逆变器已经 成为每辆汽车的必备品。据统计，国内配备逆变器的车辆还不足 20%，因而车载逆变 器在国内有很大的市场前景。 本文设计了一种基于 MCU 控制的车载逆变电源，具有数码显示功能，产品出现 的一些典型故障都可以读出，使得用户可以有针对性的去排除故障，保护车内的蓄电 池不受到损坏，确保汽车可以正常地启动，该电路使用功率开关把输入的直流电压转 变成脉宽调制的交流电压，然后利用推挽拓扑结构电路和高频变压器把交流电压升 高，再用全波整流把交流电压转换成直流，最后由全桥变换器把高压直流逆变成所需 的交流电。出于对产品安全性的考虑在设计的过程中增加了输入欠压、过压保护，输 入反接保护，输出过功率，输出短路保护，过温保护。经过反复的调试以及对其优化 设计，电源基本达到各项设计指标，达到转换效率高、噪音小、体积小，能提供稳定、 可靠的电源。但是还有一些不足，有待进一步优化设计，例如输出波形有待优化为标 准正弦波，使其适用的负载更加广泛。 关键词：逆变电源 PWM 高频变压器 作 者：冯建卿 指导教师：王加俊 I II Abstract Design of Power Inverter based on MCU Control Design of Power Inverter based on MCU Control Abstract Wi th the continuous i mprovement of our economy, cars have came in the house, car owners need to use more and more electronic products in outdoor, the most products are the cell phones、laptops、MP3 players and so on. Therefore, a novel electric car board -- power Inverter became popular, In European and the America country, power i nverter has become a necessity part in the car. According to statistics, less than 20% car owners using the power inverter in china, so car inverter have great market prospects in the China. This paper designs a based on MCU control car inverter power supply with digital display, the product can read some typical breakdown, so users can troubleshoot targeted to protect the cars battery cannot be damaged, ensure that the car can start, power switch transfer the i nput DC voltage to pulse width modulation AC voltage, then use push-pull circuit topology with high-frequency transformer increase the AC voltage, then with full-wave rectifier to convert AC voltage into DC voltage, and finally converter the high DC voltage to AC voltage by the full bridge converter. To avoid the safety issue, during the design progress, seve