mba(单词)资料.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 2 一、合成词 download onlooker online outdoor(s) outlet output/input outstanding outlook outline outside/inside overall overcoat overtime overnight oversea(s) overcome overhead overtake overthrow update upright upset upstairs upside-down up-to-date upwards understanding undergo underground undergraduate underline undertake ballpen blackboard bathroom basketball chairman daytime earthquake eyesight fireplace fisherman football footprint framework gunpowder haircut handbook handball handout handwriting headache headquarter headmaster highway keyboard landlord mainland masterpiece meantime nearby network offspring otherwise overall passport platform pencilbox postcard postman railway/road salesman seaman sightseeing snowstorm spacecraft/ship sportsman tradesman viewpoint warehouse waterfall waterproof widespread worldwide well-known 　 剪截词 　　　dorm exam gym 　fridge photo　maths　high-tech 二、常见词缀： 　　（一）前缀 　　位置：ex-, e-, extra-, over-，out-, under-; in-, im-, inter-, mid-; pre-, sub-, sug-, suf-, 　　　　sup-, super-, sur-, post-; tele-; trans-; cross- 　　大小多少：uni-, mono-, bi-, tri-, mini-, multi-, kilo-, micro-, macro-; semi-, hemi-; poly-, 　　否定意义：anti-； de-; di-, dif-, dis-； counter-, anti-, contra-; in-, im-, il-, ir-； mis-, mal-; un-; non-, pseudo-, 　　联想：col-, cor-, com-, con-; re-; vice 　　变动词: be-, en/em 　　其他：auto-, self-; bio-; by-, step-; ultra- 　　（二）后缀 　　表示人： -er, -ee, -eer, -or, -ar, -ian, -ent, -ant, -ist, -ese, -ess 　　学科：-ology, -ture, -ics 　　抽象意义身份，状态，性质 -ity, -ship, -hood (加在名词后), -ness（加在形容词后）-th, -ure 　　行为：-ment, -ion, -tion, -ation, -sion, -age, -ance/-ence （加在动词后） 　　形容词后缀：-tive, -ous, ful/-less; able/ible, -ent, -ant; -ory, -ary; -like/ish; -ly; -y; -some; -ward 　　动词后缀: -ize, -fy, -ate, 等 三、常见词根及构词 　　pos = put 放置 　　pose, position, expose, exposure, compose, composition, propose, proposal, oppose, 　　opposition, impose, dispose, disposal, preposition 　　tract = draw 拉