基于MATLAB优化工具箱的机械产品形状误差评定系统分析-机械制造及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

跫‰68口摘要 跫‰68口 摘要 基子NIATLAB优化工具箱的机械产晶形获 误差评定系统研究 税城魏撩及其鲁动诧专业 研究生陈永鹏 指嚣教师殷国富教授 形傲误差对机械零件质量有熬露的影晌。襁坐标测量机上进行测试形像误 论釉其评定方法的研究，具有十分重要的工程应用价值。本文根据嗣标的 靼译宠挺准，剩瘸MATLAB软件稳是的魏纯工其耱，提出一秘蘩予 LAB豹澎狡诶差谱定方法，并开发据应豹互程痘雳较释系统。逶过对形状 评您系统的研究，有以下成果和结论： ：1)椴摆圜家标准中形状误菱(纛线度、平蕊度、圆度、圆柱度)蛇定义翻 掾狻，建立了形凝误差译定戆伐纯求簿数学模鍪。对蔫维形状误整(颡{主 任意方向妻线菠)作了相盛的简化，降低了优化求解的滚度。 ：2)根据结构化程序开发和砸向对象程序开发的耍求，将彤状误差评息软件 分躲为器子系统：塞线度求嬲蓉绫、乎蘑嶷求勰系统、强度求鼹系统、露 隶解系统，然后爵绷分为备功髓模块。最艏完成在MATLAB环境下软件的 3)针对形状误差评定系统中戆关键霹题：饯纯冀法翡选雳及英露《试、平蘸 瑟校菠数豢胃援纯润题、鳃簿琴|j翔MATLAB旬裰銎彩摄念帮功笺安凌鬻澎 缉和演染。逐一给出了解决方案，而最后的运行结果也表明了方案的有效 4)参照三黛翡瓿影状误差谨定软静，开发爨了器嚣友露、爱瘸方溪、馁予 穗人飙界嚣。最霜，针对其传实例，以三臻标枫求解结果为参照，瓣鬣线 F谳度、圆度、蹦柱度求解子系统进行了逐一测试。求解结果表明，该系 军续聚正确、求解效率也较怒。 毫键词：形状误惹，CMM，忧化算法，MATLAB ABSTRACTResearch ABSTRACT Research on Form To I erance Eva I uat i on System of Mechanical Product Based MATLAB Optimization TooIbox Major：Mechanical Manufacturing and Automation Master Degree Candidate：Chen Yongpeng, Supervisor：Prof．Yin 6uofu Form tolerance is vitally important to the quality of machinery parts．And the study of form tolerance measurement theories，as well as its evaluation methods on CMM，is of great significance for the engineering application．A new evaluation method based 011 the optimization toolboxes of MATLAB is presented in this paper in accordance with the definition and evaluation criterion of form tolerance，as well as the corresponding engineering application software．The major achievements and conclusions are giveil in the following： (1)A mathematical rnumerical)model is set up for optimization solution ofthe form tolerance evaluatmn in accordance with也e definition and evaluation eriterion of form tolerance stipulated in GBll83-80(straightness，flatness，and circularity)． Besides，the model Call be also used to facilitate the optimization solution by simplifying the high dimensional form tolerance(cylindricity and random direction straightness)． (2)According to the requirements of Structured Programming and Object Oriented Pmgramming,form tolerance evaluatmn system is resolve