浮床栽培水芹菜自然越冬及净水试验.pdfVIP

Water Pollution and Treatment 水污染及处理, 2015, 3, 13-18 Published Online January 2015 in Hans. /journal/wpt /10.12677/wpt.2015.31003 Experiment on Natural Overwintering and Water Clearing of Water Cress Planted on Floating Bed in Eutrophicated Water Body Lanjing Li Cuiying College, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou Gansu Email: 598005824@ th th th Received: Jan . 12 , 2015; accepted: Jan. 26 , 2015; published: Jan. 27 , 2015 Copyright © 2015 by author and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract By planting cress (Oenanthejavanica (Blume) DC) with the floating bed on water surface, survey was carried out on its overwintering livability, biomass and capability to absorb nitrogen and phosphorus in the eutrophicated water body. Research showed that the cress was able to live through the winter in Wuhan area with survey rate of about 76%. The individual biomass was as high as 108.22 g/ind., with upper water surface part of 80.2% and under water of 19.8%. From January to April, cress planted on water surface per square could absorb 52.23 g nitrogen and 11.51 g phosphorus. Results suggested that cress is a cold-resistant plant which can be planted on the floating bed. It has a high potential for clearing the eutrophicated water. Keywords Floating Bed, Water Surface Planting, Eutrophication, Water Cress 浮床栽培水芹菜的自然越冬及净水试验 李岚晶 兰州大学萃英学院，甘肃 兰州 Email: 598005824@ 收稿日期：2015年1月12 日；录用日期：2015年1月26 日；发布日期：2015年1月27 日 13 浮床栽培水芹菜的自然越冬及净水试验