基于MATLAB的小波分析用于地震信号的去噪研究测试计量技术及仪器专业论文.docxVIP

中北大学学位论文 中北大学学位论文 MATLAB-Based Wavelet Analysis for Seismic Signal Denoising Research ABSTRACT Signal and signal processing is the fastest growing disciplines in the last two decades, signal de-noising is the most common signal processing process, the classic signal de-noising methods, such as pure time-domain method, pure frequency domain method, Fourier transform, etc. , each has its application limitations. The Fourier transform is a global transformation, that is, the characterization of the signal either in the time domain or frequency domain. Expressed as a frequency domain spectrum or power spectrum, frequency domain does not tell us of a certain frequency components appear at what time and how it changes, so this is not enough for the non-stationary signal processing As an excellent mathematical analysis tool，Wavelet transform is being more and more important in engineering practice and has replaced the role of the conventional Fourier transform in many research fields. The wavelet transform-scale analysis method has the characteristics of multi-resolution, which in the time and frequency domain have a good localized nature it can be carried out on any frequency components fine description of a mathematical microscope, This study aims to explore wavelet transform theory, and the combination of professional study of seismic signal de-noising. This text regards the wavelet transform as the core explains its principles in detail, which leads to the wavelet transform theory. This includes not only the continuous wavelet, multire solution analysis methods also include the comparison of traditional Fourier transform clear the superiority of its performance characteristics in theory. Noise in the signal, on the basis of characteristics, so we can particularly the noise characteristics of the seismic signal is given wavelet de-noising diagram of the process. The signal de-noising decomposition in the process of remodeling on the theoretical method, and the combinati