基于MF RC500的读卡器研究与设计-检测技术与自动化装置专业论文.docxVIP

摘要非接触式Ic卡又称为射频卡(Radio 摘要 非接触式Ic卡又称为射频卡(Radio Frequency Card)，是雌界上最近几年 发展起来的一项新技术，它成功的将射频识别技术和Ic卡技术结合起来，通过无 线方式传输能量和数据，解决了卡内能量来源和不用接触交易两大难题。信息是 靠卡中的集成电路进行存储和处理。卡中存储器可分多个分区，支持不同应用， 达到一卡多用，而且非接触式Ic智能射频卡(内建MCU，ASIC等)的高度安全保 密性、长寿命、维护方便等优点，使之在Ic智能卡领域中异军突起，成为当今Ic 智能卡中的流行宠物，并广泛应用于金融、公交系统、智能楼宇及社会保障等诸 多领域。 本文采用Philips公司的MF RC500芯片从硬件和软件两方面介绍一种非接 触式读卡器的设计方案。通过外围电路的开发及软件编程，可满足不同应用场合 的要求。本文包含以下几个方面的内容： 按照IS0／IECl4443标准，完成了读卡器的RF接口电路设计和天线设计。 设计了相应的单片机电路并对各电路作出了相应的抗干扰保护。 针对数据传输及存储过程中的机密性、完整性、真实性、和持久性的要 求，探讨了安全方案并给出循环冗余校验算法和RSA加密算法。 分析了非接触式Ic卡系统的通信协议，并按照该协议，分析其指令工 作过程。 关键词：MF RC500 非接触式读卡器循环冗余校验算法RSA加密算法 AbstractThe Abstract The contactless card which iS also named Radio Frequency Card，is a new developed technology ofthe world in recent year．It is a product ofthe radio frequency identification technology and the IC card technologh，and it transmit energy and data through wireless mode，and it solves the problems of non-energy and non-contact．The information is storged andmanaged through the integrate circuit in the card．The memorizer in the card is disport several subarea，and it hold differ application in order to attain many use ofone card，moreover the high safety，long life-span and facility maintenance of the card make it a new foce suddenly rise in the area of IC card and become prevail pet of IC card．The contactless card abroad apply in finance、bus system、capacity building and social secufity This thesis use MF RC500 CMOS chip of Philips company and introduce a design of contactless reader through hardware and software．It Can meet many request through development of periphery circuit and program of software．Many contents of this thesis are as follow． 1．RF interface circuit and antenna design have been finished according to the standard ofIS0／IECl4443． 2．The siglechip circuit and the anti-jamming protect have been finished 3．To sarisfy the demand ofdata security、confidentiality etc．，a scheme is given． In ccordance with the given solution，CRC verification algorithm and RSA Enctypti