基于PIC单片机的车身控制模块的研究与设计控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

山东科技大学 山东科技大学工程硕士学位论文 摘要 摘 要 目前汽车车身控制模块的核心技术都被国外企业垄断着，中国在汽车核心技术方面 面临着空心化的困局。为了解决上述的问题，本文通过对车身控制器的功能需求进行分 析，提出了一套车身控制模块的总体设计方案。设计系统由一个 BCM 主机和多个外围 控制模块组成，实现了对雨刷、车门、车窗、组合开关等进行控制。系统采用具有低功 耗、运行速度高、驱动能力强的单片机 PIC16F916 为主控芯片，完成了对输出驱动电 路、电源电路、无线接收等电路的设计。阐述了车身控制系统各个功能模块的软件设计 思想和实现方法，以及各模块的控制流程。同时，为保证系统能够稳定、可靠的工作， 本文针对汽车中影响系统工作的干扰因素进行了的分析，提出了相应的抗干扰措施。 经仿真调试后证的设计出的车身控制模块满足功能要求，相对于国外BCM产品，国产 件可以根据发展需求和国内消费特点，改进和增加部分功能。对于汽车厂来说，也可以 减小供货风险，降低产品成本，同时可以方便的掌控产品的功能和性能。无论在产品的 生产制造、质量监控还是售后服务等各个环节上，都可以提升质量，优化流程，增加保 障。 关键词：车身控制模块;PIC16F916;无线接收 ABSTRACT The core technology of body control module is monopolied by foreign business, Chinas auto core technology facing the hollow of the predicament.Basing on analyzing the functional requirements of the vehicle body controller, this paper proposes the general design scheme to solve the above problems. It is composed by one BCM host and more peripheral control module. PIC single chip microprocessor is chosen as the main control chip which has low-power,high-speed，strong driving capability and so on,the hardware circuits are designed including the output driving circuit, power circuit,radio receiving circuit and so on. The design idea and method and system controlling flow of every software module in body control system are set forth. At the same time, to ensure the system can stable and reliable work, the factors influencing system work are analyzed in detail, and puts forward corresponding anti- interference measures. The simulation and debugging card designed to meet the functional requirements of the body control module, relative to foreign BCM products, local parts can according to the development needs and domestic consumption characteristics, improvement and increase of function. For the car factory, also can reduce the risk of availability，reduce the cost of product, and also convenient control the product function and performance. No matter in products manufacturing, quality monitoring or after-sales service and