2010年考研英语(一)真题及答案解析.pdfVIP

2010 年考研英语一 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank.and mark[A]，[B]，[C]or[D]on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) In1924AmericanNationalResearchCouncilsenttoengineertosuperviseaseries ofexperimentsatatelephone-partsfactorycalledtheHawthornePlantnearChicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lighting __1__ workers productivity. Instead，the studies ended__2__ giving their name to the “Hawthorne effect” the extremely influential idea the very__3__to being experimented upon changed subjects’ behavior The idea arosebecauseof the__4__behavior of thewomen in theplant.According to __5__of the experiments their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not __6__what was done in the experiment. __7__something was changed productivity rose . A(n) __8__ that they were being experimented upon seemed to be __9__to alter workers behavior __10__ itself After several decades，the same data were __11__to econometric the analysis Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store 12 the descriptions on record， no systematic __13__was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may be have let to __14__interpretation of whathappened.__15__，lighting was always changed on a Sunday When work started again on Monday, output __16__ rose compared with the previousSaturdayand__17__toriseforthenextcoupleofdays__18__ ，acomparison withdataforweekswhen therewasnoexperimentation showedthatoutputalwayswent up on Monday, workers __19__to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case，before __20__a plateau and then slackening off. This suggests that the alleged “Hawthorne effect” is hard to pin down 1.[A] affected [B]achieved [C]extracted [D]restored 2. [A]at [B]up [C]with [D]off 3. [A]truth [B]