Unit2《Travelling》教案2（牛津译林八年级下）.docVIP

Unit 2 Travelling 一、教学内容： Unit 2 Travelling Grammar ? 二、教学目标： 掌握Unit2的词法结构和用法： 1. so…that /such…that/enough to/too…to… 2. have/has been in, have/has been to, have/has gone to 3. 延续性与短暂性动词 经典讲解 Grammar 1: so…that /such…that/enough to/too…to… 解释：如此……以至于…… so+ adj. /adv. +that从句或such+单/复数名词+that从句 例： It’s so hot in summer that we can’t do without the air conditioner. 夏天的天气热的我们少不了空调。 The teacher spoke so fast that I couldn’t understand what he was saying. 老师讲得太快以致于我听不懂他在说什么。 He is such a genius that he doesn’t have to study much for exams. 他是个天才，所以他考试都不用怎么念书。 They are such good basketball players that everybody wants to watch their games. 他们个个都是很棒的篮球员， 所以每个人都想去看他们打球。 表示：足以做某事 enough to… 如: He is old enough to do it. 意思是太……而不能 too...to… 例: He is too young to go to school. 中考链接 so…that, too…to和enough to都是初中英语教材中的重要结构，在一定条件下它们可以相互转换，并经常成为中考考查的热点之一。先请看下面两道中考试题： 1. He is old enough to go to school. He is __________ __________ that __________ __________ go to school. 2. She was so weak that she couldn’t take care of her baby. She was __________ weak __________ take care of her baby. （答案：1. so old; he can 2. too; to） 那么在什么情况下三者可以相互转换呢？ ? （一）so…that与too…to的转换 当that引导的从句为否定式且从句主语与主句的主语相同时，so…that可转换为too…to结构；若从句主语与主句的主语不相同时，so…that可转换为too…for sb. to结构。例如： The box is so heavy that he can’t carry it. ＝The box is too heavy for him to carry. ? （二）so…that与enough to的转换 1. 当that引导的从句为肯定式时，若从句主语与主句主语相同时，so…that可转换为enough to结构；若从句主语与主句主语不相同时，so…that可转换为enough for sb. to结构。例如： Xiao Lin is so old that he can go to school. ＝Xiao Lin is old enough to go to school. The box is so light that he can carry it. ＝The box is light enough for him to carry. 2. 当that引导的从句为否定式时，若从句主语与主句主语相同时，so…that可转换为enough to的否定结构；若从句主语与主句主语不相同时，so…that可转换为enough for sb. to的否定结构。同时要注意，转换后的形容词（副词）要用其相应的反义词。例如： The man is so old that he can’t go to work. ＝The man isn’t young enough to go to work. The desk is so heavy that I can’t move it. ＝The desk isn’t light enough for me to move. ? （三）enough to的句式为否定式