分散式量测与控制系统中的时钟同步技术之研究与设计卿文龙助理教授.PDF

新進教師 學術研究計畫 成果報告 分散式量測與控制系統中的時鐘同步技術之研 究與設計 卿文龍 助理教授 中 華 民 國 100 年 4 月 20日 i Abstract IEEE 1588 is a standard used in the synchronization of independent clocks that run on separate nodes of a distributed measurement and control system. This work presents a method that employs dual slave clocks in a slave to measure the link propagation delay, clock skew and offset. By accurately deriving these parameters, the proposed approach can reduce the deviation from the master clock to several orders of magnitude better than the required specification. The proposed technique fully conforms to the IEEE 1588, and can be used in the environments of symmetric and asymmetric communication links, such as xDSL. ii Keywords IEEE 1588 , Clock Skew , Clock Synchronization , Distributed Measurement and Control System , Dual Slave Clocks , Link Propagation Delay . iii 摘要 IEEE 1588是一種用在同步時鐘的獨立運行於不同節點分佈式測控系統的標準。這項工 作提出了一種方 法，採用雙向時間量測 鏈接的傳輸延遲，時鐘偏斜和偏移。藉此準確地產 生這些參數，該方法可以減少偏離主時鐘幾個數量級比所要求的規範。擬議的技術完全符 合 IEEE 1588 ，可用於對稱和非對稱通信聯繫環境中，例如xDSL 。 iv 關鍵字 IEEE 1588 協議，時鐘偏移，時鐘同步，分佈式測控系統，雙向時間量測 ，鏈接傳輸延遲 v Contents Section 1: Organization of the report 1 Section 2: Introduction 2 Section 3: Basic Concept of IEEE 1588 3 Section 4: Proposed Dual Slave Clocks Method 5 Section 5: Performance Evaluation and Discussion