基于plc锅炉温度控制设计.docxVIP

Programmable Logic Controller (PLC),可编程逻辑控制器，一种数字运 算操作的电子系统，专为在工业环境应用而设计的。它采用一类可编程的存储器, 用于其内部存储程序，执行逻辑运算，顺序控制，定时，计数与算术操作等面向 用户的指令，并通过数字或模拟式输入/输出控制各种类型的机械或生产过程。 PLC是由中央处理器(CPU)和存储器，输入/输出(I/O)单元，通信接口、扩展接 口电源等部分组成。PLC具有可靠性高，抗干扰能力强，适用面广，通用性强， 编程简单等特点。可见，在21世纪，PLC会有更大的发展，将在工业及工业以外 的众多领域发挥越来越大的作用。 本文介绍了以锅炉为被控对象，以锅炉出口水温为主被控参数，以炉膛内水 温为副被控参数，以加热炉电阻丝电压为控制参数，以PLC为控制器，构成锅炉 温度串级控制系统；采用PID算法，运用PLC梯形图编程语言进行编程，实现锅炉 温度的自动控制。 关键词：电热锅炉的控制系统、温度控制、串级控制、PLC、PID Abstract Programmable Logic Controller (PLC), Programmable logic controller, a digital electronic computing operating system, designed for environmental applications in the industrial design. It uses a programmable memory, used in its internal storage procedures, the implementation of logical, sequential control, timing, counting and arithmetic operations such as user-oriented instructions, and input / output control machinery or production process of various types through digital or analog. PLC is composed of a central processing unit (CPU) and memory, input / output (IVO) unit, communication interface, interface power components. The PLC has high reliability, strong anti-interference ability, wide application range, strong universality, features simple. Visible, in twenty-first Century, PLC will have greater development; will be many outside the industry and industry play a more and more important role. This paper introduces the boiler as the charged object to the boiler water temperature of the main accused of the export parameters to furnace temperature as deputy accused of parameters to control the heating resistance wire voltage parameters to PLC, controller, constitutes a series of boiler temperature level control system; using PID algorithm, the use of PLC ladder programming language, programming, boiler temperature control. Key words: heating boiler control system temperature control cascade control PLC PID 目 录 TOC \o 1-5 \h \z HYPERLINK \l bookmark4 \o Current Document 第一章绪论 1 HYPERLINK \l bookmark6 \o Current Documen