英语六种基本时态.pptVIP

* * 动词的类别 1 行为动词或实义动词 A：及物的动词 B：既可做及物动词也 可做不及物动词 C：不及物动词 动 词 的 类 别 2 连系动词 3 助动词 4 情态动词 现在 一般 works work 进行 be +现在分词 (is, am , are )+ working 完成 (has, have)+ worked 过去 worked 将来 will/ shall+ v/be had worked these those this that 指示代词 theyselves yourselves ourselves himself,herself,itself yourself myself 反身代词 theirs yours ours his hers its yours mine 名词性 their your our his her its your my 形容词性 物主代词 them you us him her it you me 宾格 they you we he she it you I 主格 人称代词 第三人称 第二人称 第一人称 第三人称 第二人称 第一人称 复数 单数 　 who whome whose wht which that as 关系代词 who,whom, whose, what, which 连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which,whatever, whichever,whoever,whomever 疑问代词 some someone anything, anyone, nothing, both, a little, everything, each few, somebody, none either, a few, many, neither, much, such,other,all, little, any, one,no one, everybody, anybody, everyone, nobody, something,another 不定代词 each other, one another 相互代词 其它代词分类 多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作 过去将来 next…, tomorrow, in… 一般将来 …before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as 过去完成 this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while 过去进行 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now 一般过去 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always, recently 现在完成 now, at the moment 现在进行 every …, sometimes,　at …, on Sunday 一般现在 最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配 一般现在时 给出下列的动词的-S形式： 1.see- 2.miss- 3.place- 4.promise- 5.recognize- 6 finish- 7 catch- 8 manage- 9 try- 10 do – 11.go- 12.carry- 13.buy- 14.work- sees misses places promises recognizes finishes catches manages tries does goes carries buys works 一般在动词词尾加-s ask—asks work---works dig—digs begin—begins 在以[s] [z] [?] [t?] [d?]等 音结的词尾加-es， 字母e结尾的只加-s pass—passes wash