基于XML数据模式的构架描述语言-计算机系软件与理论专业论文.docxVIP

【摘要】f当前基于构架、构件的丌发方法已成为软件丌发的主流。对构架描述语言的 【摘要】 f当前基于构架、构件的丌发方法已成为软件丌发的主流。对构架描述语言的 研藐始终是学术界关注的重点。如何克服现有的构架描述语占适用面窄且难以扩 展的弱点，是当前软件工程学术界面对的挑战之～。4 本文首先分析了构架描述语占发展的现状与面临的问题，然后提出了一种全 新的构架描述语言xArch。作者采用XML数据模式作为xArch的定义机制，对 xArch内核实例模式和外延扩展模式作了详细介绍，并结合具体实例说明xArch 如何通过分离目标系统的设计阶段构架与运行阶段构架来提高精确描述能力，以 及如何实现软件构架的配置管理并刻画其演化特征。在此基础上，文章给出了 xArch对Koala构架描述语言的领域扩展实例，指出xArch的意义在于其高度的 扩展能力，使其可能成为领域特定构架描述语言的开发工厂。 为构建xArch的支持工具，作者为xArch数据模式设计了绑定的Java类库， 并以此作为xArch构架描述文档的应用编程接口。仅章在详细介绍模式绑定类库 及相关辅助类的基础上，结合一个具体实例实现了它的构架文档生成器。最后， 文章总结了xArch的特点并展望了下一步的工作。文 【关键字】 构架，构架描述语言‘／模式，构架演化，可选体，可变体，文档刘象模型√ 【分类号】 TP319 [Abstract]Nowadays [Abstract] Nowadays Architecture and component based developing methods have become the mainstream’of software development，research on the Architecture Description Language always occupies the focus of academe．How to overcome the drawback that current ADLs are narrowly applicable and difficult to extend makes of the main challenges we encounter in current software engineering research． This paper first analyse current ADLs research work and the problems we encounter in this field，and then put forward the definition of totally new ADL： xArch．We XML schema as the defining mechanism of xArch，providing internal instance schema and external extended schemas．With the combination of applicable instance，we explain how we separate the design-time architecture from the run-time architecture for the target system in order to improve depicting accuracy，and how we make configuration management in order to depict architecture evolving characteristics．Upon the introduction of xArch，we extend xArch domain schemas in Koala field．That indicates highly extensible characteristics of xArch will possibly make it the factory of other domain specific architecture description languages In order to provide the toolsets for xArch，we develop the data binding libraries in java language for xArch schemas，which we the programming interfaces for xArch documents．Following the introduction of these libr