基于灞河城市河流动态纳污能力的研究-水文学及水资源专业论文.docxVIP

I I II II Abstract Abstract mathematical model of assimilative capacity calculations, analyze and determine the Bahe River pollution source, sewage outfall generalized way comprehensive degradation factor, the design flow, velocity, initial section concentration and water quality objectives and other conditions and parameters of the assimilative capacity building dynamic computing solutions. Pollutant calculated using dynamic program established to calculate the different runoff frequency (90%, 75%, 50%), dirt holding capacity at different times during the year, Bahe calculation range of water functional areas, the ability to analyze the size and runoff pollutant, correspondence between the elements of the dynamic flow rate changes. (2)Calculated the total amount of contaminants which flow into the river and determined the reductions, which provide the basis for the city to implement the total control of water pollution. Finally, combined the river dilution hybrid model and one-dimensional water quality model to analyze and forecast the water quality along the process of long water function zone,then the water quality prediction results reflected by the changing trend of the river water quality concentration,and more convenient and simple as the control of emissions river and water resources management basis.More convenient and simple as the control of emissions river and water resources management basis. Key words: water environment capacity，Dynamic Characteristics，calculation model，Bahe Rivers 目录 目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT I 目 录 I 1 绪 论 1 1.1 研究背景1 1.2 研究目的与意义2 1.3 国内外河流纳污能力与计算方法的研究进展和现状 4 1.3.1 国内水域纳污能力研究进展和现状 4 1.3.2 国外水域纳污能力研究进展与现状 5 1.4 主要内容和技术路线7 2 河流纳污能力的影响机理10 2.1 纳污能力的基本概念和探究10 2.2 城市河流的概念及特征11 2.2.1 城市河流重污染12 2.2.2 城市河流自然形态与稳定性 12 2.2.3 其它城市河流特征13 2.3 纳污能力的影响因素分析13 2.3.1 河流水体特征13 2.3.2 流域水质及保护目标13 2.3.3 污染源特性14 2.3.4 排污口布置和排放方式14 2.3.5 综合降解系数14 2.4 河流纳污能力的计算模型15 3 灞河流域概况及水质评价17 3.1 流域