形容词、副词用法课件.ppt

形容词和副词比较级和最高级 规则变化 1.单音节和少数双音节单词，一般在词尾加“er”或“est”。 clean, tall, small, cheap , short, long, light, high 2. 以不发音字母“e”结尾的单词，直接在词尾加 “r”或“st”。 nice, late, close, fine, large, free, rude 以重读闭音节结尾的单词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写这一辅音字母，再加“er”或“est”。 fat, big, red, thin, hot, fat, sad, wet 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，应先改“y”为“i”，在加“er”或“est”。 happy , easy, heavy, healthy, busy, lucky, pretty, sunny, funny 5. 其他双音节单词和多音节单词，都在其前面加“more”或“most”。(beautiful, interesting) 6. 不规则变化。 记忆口诀： 合二为一共三对，“坏bad”,“病ill”,两多many/much”和“两好good/well”， 一分为二只两个，一是“远far”来二是“老old”， 还有一词little含双义，只记“少”来不记“小”。 小结 3.掌握形容词、副词表示比较的几种结构。 ①表示两者“相等”用，as+形容词/副词原级+比较对象；②表示“不如”没有“不相等”，用“not+as/so+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象”； ③用形容词、副词的比较级+than从句表示两者比较； ④比较级前可用much,a little,a lot, far， still,no,even,any 等表示程度； ⑤and连接同一个比较级，表示越来越……； ⑥the+比较级...the+另一个比较级表示越……越……； ⑦形容词、副词前如有：very,too,quite,rather等修饰，一般用原级； ⑧三者、三者以上的比较，一般用最高级；常用介词in，of短语表示比较的范围； ⑨表示“最……之一”，用one of +最高级+复数名词； ⑩最高级前一般要加“the”；副词最高级前可加“the”也可不加“the”；当最高级前有物主代词时，则不加“the”。 BYE-BYE I think English is as as maths. D. importanter important B.more important C. most important Mother gets up in my family. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earlier 3. The next morning Jenny got up even . early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest 4. Emily sings of the five girls. good B. well C. better D. best 5. In fact, Delia is a little than her elder sister. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 6. Heidi does not jump so as Jane. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 7. Of all the stars the sun is to us. close B. closer C. closest D. the closest 8. Barbara felt much than before after dark. cold B. colder C. coldest D. the coldest 9. This jacket is smaller than that one but it’s